What They Do
Dental Hygienists typically perform the following tasks:
• Record and review patient medical histories.
• Feel and visually examine gums for sores and signs of disease.
• Examine gums, using probes, to locate periodontal recessed gums and signs of gum disease.
• Clean calcareous deposits, accretions, and stains from teeth and beneath margins of gums, using dental instruments.
• Provide clinical services or health education to improve and maintain the oral health of patients or the general public.
• Chart conditions of decay and disease for diagnosis and treatment by dentist.
• Expose and develop x-ray film.
• Attend continuing education courses to maintain or update skills.
• Apply fluorides or other cavity preventing agents to arrest dental decay.
• Maintain dental equipment and sharpen and sterilize dental instruments.
• Maintain patient recall system.
• Feel lymph nodes under patient's chin to detect swelling or tenderness that could indicate presence of oral cancer.
• Administer local anesthetic agents.
• Remove excess cement from coronal surfaces of teeth.
• Conduct dental health clinics for community groups to augment services of dentist.
• Make impressions for study casts.
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Key facts
Median: $94,260
Employment: 221,600
Growth (2024–2034):
+7.0%
Education:
Associate's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
7.3/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
5.4
Realistic
8.6
Investigative
4.8
Artistic
9.0
Social
5.4
Enterprising
6.2
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Critical thinking
Communication skills
Detail oriented
Dexterity
Interpersonal skills
Problem-solving skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 22,940
- Texas 16,010
- Florida 13,860
- New York 10,350
- Illinois 8,740
- Pennsylvania 8,640
- Ohio 8,500
- Michigan 8,320
- Georgia 7,360
- North Carolina 7,030
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +28%$121,080
-
Texas 0%$94,490
-
Florida -14%$81,090
-
New York 1%$95,560
-
Illinois 2%$96,490
-
Pennsylvania -14%$81,510
-
Ohio -13%$81,620
-
Michigan -14%$80,990
-
Georgia -11%$83,500
-
North Carolina -5%$89,720
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Offices of dentists
85%
Offices of physicians
70%
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South