What They Do
Pharmacists typically perform the following tasks:
• Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
• Assess the identity, strength, or purity of medications.
• Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage, and proper medication storage.
• Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
• Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, or registries of poisons, narcotics, or controlled drugs.
• Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, or evaluate the quality or effectiveness of drugs or drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications or characteristics.
• Plan, implement, or maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, or labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.
• Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, or drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.
• Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
• Contact insurance companies to resolve billing issues.
• Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment, or healthcare supplies.
• Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.
• Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions, such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
• Refer patients to other health professionals or agencies when appropriate.
• Work in hospitals or clinics or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultant, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas, such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
• Update or troubleshoot pharmacy information databases.
• Manage pharmacy operations, hiring or supervising staff, performing administrative duties, or buying or selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
• Prepare sterile solutions or infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
• Offer health promotion or prevention activities, such as training people to use blood pressure devices or diabetes monitors.
• Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.
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Key facts
Median: $137,480
Employment: 335,100
Growth (2024–2034):
+5.0%
Education:
Doctoral
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
5.8/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
5.4
Realistic
8.6
Investigative
4.8
Artistic
9.0
Social
5.4
Enterprising
6.2
Conventional
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Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Analytical skills
Communication skills
Compassion
Detail oriented
Interpersonal skills
Managerial skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 34,490
- Texas 22,720
- New York 21,330
- Florida 20,270
- Pennsylvania 15,120
- Ohio 13,700
- Illinois 12,450
- Georgia 11,480
- North Carolina 11,440
- New Jersey 10,930
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +20%$165,150
-
Texas 0%$136,950
-
New York -1%$136,350
-
Florida -1%$135,460
-
Pennsylvania -1%$135,830
-
Ohio -2%$134,440
-
Illinois -1%$135,880
-
Georgia -4%$132,400
-
North Carolina -1%$136,000
-
New Jersey -4%$132,510
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Ambulatory healthcare services
85%
Hospitals; state, local, and private
70%
General merchandise retailers
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South