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General Maintenance and Repair Workers
SOC: 49-9071 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
General Maintenance and Repair Workers typically perform the following tasks:
• Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.
• Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.
• Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges.
• Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices.
• Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.
• Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary.
• Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures.
• Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment.
• Clean or lubricate shafts, bearings, gears, or other parts of machinery.
• Estimate costs to repair machinery, equipment, or building structures.
• Align and balance new equipment after installation.
• Record type and cost of maintenance or repair work.
• Maintain or repair specialized equipment or machinery located in cafeterias, laundries, hospitals, stores, offices, or factories.
• Dismantle machines, equipment, or devices to access and remove defective parts, using hoists, cranes, hand tools, or power tools.
• Plan and lay out repair work, using diagrams, drawings, blueprints, maintenance manuals, or schematic diagrams.
• Install equipment to improve the energy or operational efficiency of residential or commercial buildings.
• Set up and operate machine tools to repair or fabricate machine parts, jigs, fixtures, or tools.
• Perform general cleaning of buildings or properties.
• Train or manage maintenance personnel or subcontractors.
• Fabricate or repair counters, benches, partitions, or other wooden structures, such as sheds or outbuildings.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $48,620
Employment: 1,629,700
Growth (2024–2034):
+4.0%
Education:
High school diploma
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
6.4/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
8.8
Realistic
7.4
Investigative
4.4
Artistic
5.6
Social
4.6
Enterprising
6.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Customer-service skills
Dexterity
Troubleshooting skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- Texas 139,310
- California 132,250
- New York 124,640
- Florida 112,590
- Illinois 71,100
- Ohio 63,280
- Pennsylvania 60,060
- Georgia 48,440
- North Carolina 46,290
- Michigan 40,840
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
Texas -8%$44,940
-
California +15%$56,030
-
New York +16%$56,180
-
Florida -7%$45,000
-
Illinois +12%$54,220
-
Ohio 4%$50,520
-
Pennsylvania 1%$48,950
-
Georgia -4%$46,770
-
North Carolina -3%$47,200
-
Michigan -3%$47,170
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Manufacturing
85%
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals
70%
Educational services; state, local, and private
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South