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General Maintenance and Repair Workers

SOC: 49-9071 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

General Maintenance and Repair Workers typically perform the following tasks: • Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions. • Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions. • Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges. • Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices. • Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers. • Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary. • Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures. • Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment. • Clean or lubricate shafts, bearings, gears, or other parts of machinery. • Estimate costs to repair machinery, equipment, or building structures. • Align and balance new equipment after installation. • Record type and cost of maintenance or repair work. • Maintain or repair specialized equipment or machinery located in cafeterias, laundries, hospitals, stores, offices, or factories. • Dismantle machines, equipment, or devices to access and remove defective parts, using hoists, cranes, hand tools, or power tools. • Plan and lay out repair work, using diagrams, drawings, blueprints, maintenance manuals, or schematic diagrams. • Install equipment to improve the energy or operational efficiency of residential or commercial buildings. • Set up and operate machine tools to repair or fabricate machine parts, jigs, fixtures, or tools. • Perform general cleaning of buildings or properties. • Train or manage maintenance personnel or subcontractors. • Fabricate or repair counters, benches, partitions, or other wooden structures, such as sheds or outbuildings.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $48,620
Employment: 1,629,700
Growth (2024–2034): +4.0%
Education: High school diploma

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
25.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.4/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.8
Realistic
7.4
Investigative
4.4
Artistic
5.6
Social
4.6
Enterprising
6.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Customer-service skills Dexterity Troubleshooting skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 139,310
  • California 132,250
  • New York 124,640
  • Florida 112,590
  • Illinois 71,100
  • Ohio 63,280
  • Pennsylvania 60,060
  • Georgia 48,440
  • North Carolina 46,290
  • Michigan 40,840
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas -8%
    $44,940
  • California +15%
    $56,030
  • New York +16%
    $56,180
  • Florida -7%
    $45,000
  • Illinois +12%
    $54,220
  • Ohio 4%
    $50,520
  • Pennsylvania 1%
    $48,950
  • Georgia -4%
    $46,770
  • North Carolina -3%
    $47,200
  • Michigan -3%
    $47,170
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Manufacturing
85%
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals
70%
Educational services; state, local, and private
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South