What They Do
Opticians typically perform the following tasks:
• Measure clients' bridge and eye size, temple length, vertex distance, pupillary distance, and optical centers of eyes, using measuring devices.
• Verify that finished lenses are ground to specifications.
• Evaluate prescriptions in conjunction with clients' vocational and avocational visual requirements.
• Recommend specific lenses, lens coatings, and frames to suit client needs.
• Assist clients in selecting frames according to style and color, and ensure that frames are coordinated with facial and eye measurements and optical prescriptions.
• Maintain records of customer prescriptions, work orders, and payments.
• Heat, shape, or bend plastic or metal frames to adjust eyeglasses to fit clients, using pliers and hands.
• Show customers how to insert, remove, and care for their contact lenses.
• Determine clients' current lens prescriptions, when necessary, using lensometers or lens analyzers and clients' eyeglasses.
• Prepare work orders and instructions for grinding lenses and fabricating eyeglasses.
• Obtain a customer's previous record, or verify a prescription with the examining optometrist or ophthalmologist.
• Sell goods such as contact lenses, spectacles, sunglasses, and goods related to eyes, in general.
• Fabricate lenses to meet prescription specifications.
• Perform administrative duties, such as tracking inventory and sales, submitting patient insurance information, and performing simple bookkeeping.
• Assemble eyeglasses by cutting and edging lenses, and fitting the lenses into frames.
• Instruct clients in how to wear and care for eyeglasses.
• Supervise the training of student opticians.
• Order and purchase frames and lenses.
• Grind lens edges, or apply coatings to lenses.
• Repair damaged frames.
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Key facts
Median: $46,560
Employment: 79,900
Growth (2024–2034):
+3.0%
Education:
High school diploma
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
9.5/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
5.4
Realistic
8.6
Investigative
4.8
Artistic
9.0
Social
5.4
Enterprising
6.2
Conventional
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Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Business skills
Communication skills
Customer-service skills
Decision-making skills
Detail oriented
Dexterity
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 8,180
- Texas 7,100
- New York 5,180
- Florida 5,030
- Illinois 3,660
- Michigan 3,220
- Ohio 3,190
- Pennsylvania 2,750
- Georgia 2,580
- Virginia 2,500
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +24%$57,770
-
Texas -22%$36,400
-
New York +29%$60,100
-
Florida +22%$56,920
-
Illinois -11%$41,230
-
Michigan -14%$39,870
-
Ohio 3%$48,080
-
Pennsylvania -5%$44,010
-
Georgia -2%$45,640
-
Virginia +17%$54,320
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
General merchandise retailers
85%
Offices of physicians
70%
Health and personal care retailers
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South