Optometrists

Optometrists typically perform the following tasks: • Examine eyes, using observation, instruments, and pharmaceutical agents, to determine visual acuity and perception, focus, and coordination and to diagnose diseases and other abnormalities, such as glaucoma or color blindness. • Analyze test results and develop a treatment plan. • Prescribe, supply, fit and adjust eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other vision aids. • Prescribe medications to treat eye diseases if state laws permit. • Educate and counsel patients on contact lens care, visual hygiene, lighting arrangements, and safety factors. • Remove foreign bodies from the eye. • Provide patients undergoing eye surgeries, such as cataract and laser vision correction, with pre- and post-operative care. • Consult with and refer patients to ophthalmologist or other health care practitioner if additional medical treatment is determined necessary. • Prescribe therapeutic procedures to correct or conserve vision. • Provide vision therapy and low-vision rehabilitation.