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Radiation Therapists

SOC: 29-1124 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Radiation Therapists typically perform the following tasks: • Position patients for treatment with accuracy, according to prescription. • Administer prescribed doses of radiation to specific body parts, using radiation therapy equipment according to established practices and standards. • Follow principles of radiation protection for patient, self, and others. • Review prescription, diagnosis, patient chart, and identification. • Conduct most treatment sessions independently, in accordance with the long-term treatment plan and under the general direction of the patient's physician. • Enter data into computer and set controls to operate or adjust equipment or regulate dosage. • Check radiation therapy equipment to ensure proper operation. • Observe and reassure patients during treatment and report unusual reactions to physician or turn equipment off if unexpected adverse reactions occur. • Educate, prepare, and reassure patients and their families by answering questions, providing physical assistance, and reinforcing physicians' advice regarding treatment reactions or post-treatment care. • Maintain records, reports, or files as required, including such information as radiation dosages, equipment settings, or patients' reactions. • Check for side effects, such as skin irritation, nausea, or hair loss to assess patients' reaction to treatment. • Prepare or construct equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, or protection devices. • Help physicians, radiation oncologists, or clinical physicists to prepare physical or technical aspects of radiation treatment plans, using information about patient condition and anatomy. • Calculate actual treatment dosages delivered during each session. • Photograph treated area of patient and process film. • Act as liaison with physicist and supportive care personnel. • Schedule patients for treatment times. • Provide assistance to other healthcare personnel during dosimetry procedures and tumor localization. • Train or supervise student or subordinate radiotherapy technologists. • Implement appropriate follow-up care plans.

Career Video

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Key facts

Median: $101,990
Employment: 19,200
Growth (2024–2034): +2.0%
Education: Associate's degree

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
8.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.1/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

5.4
Realistic
8.6
Investigative
4.8
Artistic
9.0
Social
5.4
Enterprising
6.2
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Compassion Detail oriented Interpersonal skills Technical skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 1,440
  • Florida 1,390
  • California 1,240
  • New York 1,140
  • North Carolina 940
  • Pennsylvania 800
  • Virginia 760
  • New Jersey 750
  • Michigan 620
  • Ohio 600
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas 0%
    $101,740
  • Florida -5%
    $96,940
  • California +57%
    $160,040
  • New York +20%
    $122,500
  • North Carolina -6%
    $95,680
  • Pennsylvania -4%
    $98,420
  • Virginia 1%
    $102,680
  • New Jersey +22%
    $124,820
  • Michigan -15%
    $86,750
  • Ohio -4%
    $98,110
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Outpatient care centers
85%
Offices of physicians
70%
Hospitals; state, local, and private
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South