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Surgical Assistants and Technologists
SOC: 29-9093 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Surgical Assistants and Technologists typically perform the following tasks:
• Verify the identity of patient or operative site.
• Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures.
• Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field.
• Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment.
• Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment.
• Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings.
• Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers.
• Discuss with surgeon the nature of the surgical procedure, including operative consent, methods of operative exposure, diagnostic or laboratory data, or patient-advanced directives or other needs.
• Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures.
• Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment.
• Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning.
• Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events.
• Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies.
• Operate sterilizing devices.
• Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure.
• Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood.
• Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems.
• Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving.
• Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies.
• Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature.
Career Video
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Key facts
Median: $62,480
Employment: 141,000
Growth (2024–2034):
+5.0%
Education:
Postsecondary
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
6.8/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
5.4
Realistic
8.6
Investigative
4.8
Artistic
9.0
Social
5.4
Enterprising
6.2
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Communication
Detail oriented
Dexterity
Integrity
Listening skills
Physical stamina
Stress-management skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- Texas 2,770
- Florida 2,080
- Illinois 1,220
- Virginia 1,210
- Georgia 1,010
- Tennessee 1,010
- Maryland 950
- North Carolina 890
- Ohio 840
- Michigan 760
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
Texas +22%$76,510
-
Florida -19%$50,920
-
Illinois -1%$62,030
-
Virginia -6%$58,490
-
Georgia -16%$52,430
-
Tennessee +25%$78,330
-
Maryland -7%$58,240
-
North Carolina -19%$50,880
-
Ohio -18%$51,180
-
Michigan -11%$55,630
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Outpatient care centers
85%
Hospitals; state, local, and private
70%
Offices of physicians
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South