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Surgical Assistants and Technologists

SOC: 29-9093 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Surgical Assistants and Technologists typically perform the following tasks: • Verify the identity of patient or operative site. • Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures. • Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field. • Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment. • Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment. • Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings. • Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers. • Discuss with surgeon the nature of the surgical procedure, including operative consent, methods of operative exposure, diagnostic or laboratory data, or patient-advanced directives or other needs. • Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures. • Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment. • Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning. • Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events. • Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies. • Operate sterilizing devices. • Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure. • Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood. • Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems. • Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving. • Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies. • Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature.

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Key facts

Median: $62,480
Employment: 141,000
Growth (2024–2034): +5.0%
Education: Postsecondary

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
8.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.8/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

5.4
Realistic
8.6
Investigative
4.8
Artistic
9.0
Social
5.4
Enterprising
6.2
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Communication Detail oriented Dexterity Integrity Listening skills Physical stamina Stress-management skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 2,770
  • Florida 2,080
  • Illinois 1,220
  • Virginia 1,210
  • Georgia 1,010
  • Tennessee 1,010
  • Maryland 950
  • North Carolina 890
  • Ohio 840
  • Michigan 760
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas +22%
    $76,510
  • Florida -19%
    $50,920
  • Illinois -1%
    $62,030
  • Virginia -6%
    $58,490
  • Georgia -16%
    $52,430
  • Tennessee +25%
    $78,330
  • Maryland -7%
    $58,240
  • North Carolina -19%
    $50,880
  • Ohio -18%
    $51,180
  • Michigan -11%
    $55,630
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Outpatient care centers
85%
Hospitals; state, local, and private
70%
Offices of physicians
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South