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Atmospheric Scientists, Including Meteorologists
SOC: 19-2021 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Atmospheric Scientists, Including Meteorologists typically perform the following tasks:
• Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting.
• Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.
• Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate.
• Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information.
• Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media.
• Prepare forecasts or briefings to meet the needs of industry, business, government, or other groups.
• Gather data from sources such as surface or upper air stations, satellites, weather bureaus, or radar for use in meteorological reports or forecasts.
• Develop computer programs to collect meteorological data or to present meteorological information.
• Prepare weather reports or maps for analysis, distribution, or use in weather broadcasts, using computer graphics.
• Develop and deliver training on weather topics.
• Prepare scientific atmospheric or climate reports, articles, or texts.
• Analyze climate data sets, using techniques such as geophysical fluid dynamics, data assimilation, or numerical modeling.
• Analyze historical climate information, such as precipitation or temperature records, to help predict future weather or climate trends.
• Consult with other offices, agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information for weather predictions and warnings.
• Speak to the public to discuss weather topics or answer questions.
• Apply meteorological knowledge to issues such as global warming, pollution control, or ozone depletion.
• Perform managerial duties, such as creating work schedules, creating or implementing staff training, matching staff expertise to situations, or analyzing performance of offices.
• Measure wind, temperature, and humidity in the upper atmosphere, using weather balloons.
• Direct forecasting services at weather stations or at radio or television broadcasting facilities.
• Collect air samples from planes or ships over land or sea to study atmospheric composition.
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Key facts
Median: $97,450
Employment: 9,400
Growth (2024–2034):
+1.0%
Education:
Bachelor's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
7.5/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
6.2
Realistic
9.4
Investigative
5.6
Artistic
6.4
Social
4.8
Enterprising
6.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Analytical skills
Communication skills
Critical-thinking skills
Math skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- Colorado 950
- Maryland 710
- California 580
- New York 500
- Florida 440
- Texas 440
- Illinois 320
- Oklahoma 280
- Washington 280
- Alabama 230
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
Colorado +9%$106,310
-
Maryland +7%$104,560
-
California +21%$117,770
-
New York -28%$69,870
-
Florida -2%$95,640
-
Texas -9%$88,570
-
Oklahoma -19%$79,200
-
Washington -9%$88,800
-
Alabama -13%$84,720
-
Ohio -22%$76,290
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Federal government, excluding postal service
85%
Scientific research and development services
70%
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South