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Computer Programmers

SOC: 15-1251 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Computer Programmers typically perform the following tasks: • Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic. • Correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced. • Perform or direct revision, repair, or expansion of existing programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements. • Write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment. • Consult with managerial, engineering, and technical personnel to clarify program intent, identify problems, and suggest changes. • Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications to be sure they will produce the desired information and that the instructions are correct. • Prepare detailed workflow charts and diagrams that describe input, output, and logical operation, and convert them into a series of instructions coded in a computer language. • Compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program. • Consult with and assist computer operators or system analysts to define and resolve problems in running computer programs. • Perform systems analysis and programming tasks to maintain and control the use of computer systems software as a systems programmer. • Write or contribute to instructions or manuals to guide end users. • Investigate whether networks, workstations, the central processing unit of the system, or peripheral equipment are responding to a program's instructions. • Assign, coordinate, and review work and activities of programming personnel. • Train subordinates in programming and program coding. • Develop Web sites. • Train users on the use and function of computer programs. • Collaborate with computer manufacturers and other users to develop new programming methods.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $98,670
Employment: 7,200
Growth (2024–2034): -6.0%
Education: Bachelor's degree

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
12.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.5/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

7.4
Realistic
9.2
Investigative
4.6
Artistic
5.4
Social
5.6
Enterprising
6.8
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Analytical skills Communication skills Detail oriented Problem-solving skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 14,720
  • Texas 11,220
  • New York 7,090
  • Michigan 5,350
  • Florida 4,700
  • Virginia 4,210
  • Arizona 4,170
  • Pennsylvania 4,130
  • New Jersey 4,000
  • North Carolina 3,880
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +18%
    $116,220
  • Texas -18%
    $80,820
  • New York 2%
    $100,410
  • Michigan -30%
    $68,790
  • Florida 0%
    $98,630
  • Virginia +13%
    $111,860
  • Arizona -27%
    $71,930
  • Pennsylvania -14%
    $84,770
  • New Jersey 4%
    $102,770
  • North Carolina -3%
    $95,770
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Software publishers
85%
Finance and insurance
70%
Manufacturing
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South