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Computer Programmers
SOC: 15-1251 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Computer Programmers typically perform the following tasks:
• Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.
• Correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced.
• Perform or direct revision, repair, or expansion of existing programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements.
• Write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment.
• Consult with managerial, engineering, and technical personnel to clarify program intent, identify problems, and suggest changes.
• Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications to be sure they will produce the desired information and that the instructions are correct.
• Prepare detailed workflow charts and diagrams that describe input, output, and logical operation, and convert them into a series of instructions coded in a computer language.
• Compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program.
• Consult with and assist computer operators or system analysts to define and resolve problems in running computer programs.
• Perform systems analysis and programming tasks to maintain and control the use of computer systems software as a systems programmer.
• Write or contribute to instructions or manuals to guide end users.
• Investigate whether networks, workstations, the central processing unit of the system, or peripheral equipment are responding to a program's instructions.
• Assign, coordinate, and review work and activities of programming personnel.
• Train subordinates in programming and program coding.
• Develop Web sites.
• Train users on the use and function of computer programs.
• Collaborate with computer manufacturers and other users to develop new programming methods.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $98,670
Employment: 7,200
Growth (2024–2034):
-6.0%
Education:
Bachelor's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
6.5/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
7.4
Realistic
9.2
Investigative
4.6
Artistic
5.4
Social
5.6
Enterprising
6.8
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Analytical skills
Communication skills
Detail oriented
Problem-solving skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 14,720
- Texas 11,220
- New York 7,090
- Michigan 5,350
- Florida 4,700
- Virginia 4,210
- Arizona 4,170
- Pennsylvania 4,130
- New Jersey 4,000
- North Carolina 3,880
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +18%$116,220
-
Texas -18%$80,820
-
New York 2%$100,410
-
Michigan -30%$68,790
-
Florida 0%$98,630
-
Virginia +13%$111,860
-
Arizona -27%$71,930
-
Pennsylvania -14%$84,770
-
New Jersey 4%$102,770
-
North Carolina -3%$95,770
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Software publishers
85%
Finance and insurance
70%
Manufacturing
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South