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Environmental Scientists and Specialists
SOC: 19-2041 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Environmental Scientists and Specialists typically perform the following tasks:
• Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings.
• Monitor effects of pollution or land degradation and recommend means of prevention or control.
• Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples.
• Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements.
• Provide scientific or technical guidance, support, coordination, or oversight to governmental agencies, environmental programs, industry, or the public.
• Process and review environmental permits, licenses, or related materials.
• Conduct environmental audits or inspections or investigations of violations.
• Provide advice on proper standards and regulations or the development of policies, strategies, or codes of practice for environmental management.
• Prepare charts or graphs from data samples, providing summary information on the environmental relevance of the data.
• Research sources of pollution to determine their effects on the environment and to develop theories or methods of pollution abatement or control.
• Supervise or train students, environmental technologists, technicians, or other related staff.
• Monitor environmental impacts of development activities.
• Evaluate violations or problems discovered during inspections to determine appropriate regulatory actions or to provide advice on the development and prosecution of regulatory cases.
• Analyze data to determine validity, quality, and scientific significance and to interpret correlations between human activities and environmental effects.
• Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment.
• Develop the technical portions of legal documents, administrative orders, or consent decrees.
• Design or direct studies to obtain technical environmental information about planned projects.
• Determine data collection methods to be employed in research projects or surveys.
• Conduct applied research on environmental topics, such as waste control or treatment or pollution abatement methods.
• Develop programs designed to obtain the most productive, non-damaging use of land.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $80,060
Employment: 90,300
Growth (2024–2034):
+4.0%
Education:
Bachelor's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
7.5/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
6.2
Realistic
9.4
Investigative
5.6
Artistic
6.4
Social
4.8
Enterprising
6.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Analytical skills
Communication skills
Interpersonal skills
Problem-solving skills
Self- motivation
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 13,200
- Florida 5,840
- North Carolina 4,330
- Washington 4,280
- Texas 4,090
- New York 3,500
- New Jersey 2,990
- Massachusetts 2,890
- Michigan 2,700
- Virginia 2,700
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +22%$97,520
-
Florida -26%$59,510
-
North Carolina -18%$65,800
-
Washington +11%$88,670
-
Texas -2%$78,560
-
New York 0%$80,240
-
New Jersey 0%$79,920
-
Massachusetts +20%$96,330
-
Michigan -4%$76,670
-
Virginia -2%$78,140
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Federal government, excluding postal service
85%
Engineering services
70%
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South