What They Do
Epidemiologists typically perform the following tasks:
• Communicate research findings on various types of diseases to health practitioners, policy makers, and the public.
• Oversee public health programs, including statistical analysis, health care planning, surveillance systems, and public health improvement.
• Investigate diseases or parasites to determine cause and risk factors, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission.
• Educate healthcare workers, patients, and the public about infectious and communicable diseases, including disease transmission and prevention.
• Monitor and report incidents of infectious diseases to local and state health agencies.
• Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
• Provide expertise in the design, management and evaluation of study protocols and health status questionnaires, sample selection, and analysis.
• Write articles for publication in professional journals.
• Identify and analyze public health issues related to foodborne parasitic diseases and their impact on public policies, scientific studies, or surveys.
• Write grant applications to fund epidemiologic research.
• Plan, administer and evaluate health safety standards and programs to improve public health, conferring with health department, industry personnel, physicians, and others.
• Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings.
• Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, government health officials and others regarding medical applications of sciences, such as physics, biology, and chemistry.
• Supervise professional, technical, and clerical personnel.
• Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
• Prepare and analyze samples to study effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, or microorganisms on cell structure and tissue.
• Teach epidemiology to students in public health programs.
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Key facts
Median: $83,980
Employment: 12,300
Growth (2024–2034):
+16.0%
Education:
Master's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
9.8/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
6.2
Realistic
9.4
Investigative
5.6
Artistic
6.4
Social
4.8
Enterprising
6.4
Conventional
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Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Communication skills
Critical-thinking skills
Detail oriented
Leadership skills
Math and statistical skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 1,590
- Washington 960
- Texas 940
- Colorado 620
- Georgia 610
- Massachusetts 470
- New York 460
- Maryland 440
- Pennsylvania 400
- Florida 330
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +20%$100,410
-
Washington +19%$99,930
-
Texas -9%$76,420
-
Colorado -13%$73,340
-
Georgia -19%$68,160
-
Massachusetts +25%$104,920
-
New York +7%$89,700
-
Maryland +12%$94,460
-
Pennsylvania 0%$83,800
-
Florida -9%$76,300
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Scientific research and development services
85%
Hospitals; state, local, and private
70%
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South