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Forensic Science Technicians

SOC: 19-4092 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Forensic Science Technicians typically perform the following tasks: • Collect evidence from crime scenes, storing it in conditions that preserve its integrity. • Keep records and prepare reports detailing findings, investigative methods, and laboratory techniques. • Use photographic or video equipment to document evidence or crime scenes. • Testify in court about investigative or analytical methods or findings. • Use chemicals or other substances to examine latent fingerprint evidence and compare developed prints to those of known persons in databases. • Measure and sketch crime scenes to document evidence. • Visit morgues, examine scenes of crimes, or contact other sources to obtain evidence or information to be used in investigations. • Train new technicians or other personnel on forensic science techniques. • Operate and maintain laboratory equipment and apparatus. • Collect impressions of dust from surfaces to obtain and identify fingerprints. • Examine and analyze blood stain patterns at crime scenes. • Analyze gunshot residue and bullet paths to determine how shootings occurred. • Confer with ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, documents, electronics, medical, chemical, or metallurgical experts concerning evidence and its interpretation. • Prepare solutions, reagents, or sample formulations needed for laboratory work. • Examine footwear, tire tracks, or other types of impressions. • Examine physical evidence, such as hair, biological fluids, fiber, wood, or soil residues to obtain information about its source and composition. • Reconstruct crime scenes to determine relationships among pieces of evidence. • Determine types of bullets and specific weapons used in shootings. • Review forensic analysts' reports for technical merit. • Interpret laboratory findings or test results to identify and classify substances, materials, or other evidence collected at crime scenes.

Career Video

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Key facts

Median: $67,440
Employment: 20,700
Growth (2024–2034): +13.0%
Education: Bachelor's degree

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
8.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

7.5/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

6.2
Realistic
9.4
Investigative
5.6
Artistic
6.4
Social
4.8
Enterprising
6.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Analytical skills Communication skills Detail oriented Math skills Problem-solving skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 3,100
  • Florida 2,440
  • Texas 1,990
  • New York 1,120
  • Arizona 880
  • Virginia 740
  • Michigan 690
  • Georgia 540
  • North Carolina 520
  • Ohio 470
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +44%
    $96,850
  • Florida -9%
    $61,070
  • Texas -17%
    $55,830
  • New York +16%
    $78,170
  • Arizona -10%
    $60,620
  • Virginia -7%
    $62,860
  • Michigan 2%
    $69,040
  • Georgia -13%
    $58,500
  • North Carolina -25%
    $50,460
  • Ohio +9%
    $73,310
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
State government, excluding education and hospitals
85%
Local government, excluding education and hospitals
70%
Testing laboratories and services
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South