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Historians

SOC: 19-3093 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Historians typically perform the following tasks: • Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as from books, pamphlets, and periodicals. • Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance. • Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others, to ensure their historical accuracy. • Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as via storage media or the Internet. • Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials. • Conserve and preserve manuscripts, records, and other artifacts. • Present historical accounts in terms of individuals or social, ethnic, political, economic, or geographic groupings. • Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period. • Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories. • Determine which topics to research, or pursue research topics specified by clients or employers. • Recommend actions related to historical art, such as which items to add to a collection or which items to display in an exhibit. • Research and prepare manuscripts in support of public programming and the development of exhibits at historic sites, museums, libraries, and archives. • Speak to various groups, organizations, and clubs to promote the aims and activities of historical societies. • Advise or consult with individuals and institutions regarding issues such as the historical authenticity of materials or the customs of a specific historical period. • Interview people to gather information about historical events and to record oral histories. • Trace historical development in a particular field, such as social, cultural, political, or diplomatic history. • Coordinate activities of workers engaged in cataloging and filing materials. • Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies. • Teach and conduct research in colleges, universities, museums, and other research agencies and schools. • Edit historical society publications.

Key facts

Median: $74,050
Employment: 3,400
Growth (2024–2034): +2.0%
Education: Master's degree

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
8.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

7.5/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

6.2
Realistic
9.4
Investigative
5.6
Artistic
6.4
Social
4.8
Enterprising
6.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

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Top Skills

Analytical skills Communication skills Foreign language skills Problem-solving skills Research skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • New York 420
  • District of Columbia 260
  • California 180
  • Virginia 180
  • Mississippi 90
  • New Jersey 90
  • Utah 90
  • Florida 80
  • Georgia 70
  • Michigan 70
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • New York -30%
    $51,620
  • District of Columbia +59%
    $117,960
  • California +13%
    $83,360
  • Virginia +27%
    $94,060
  • Mississippi -40%
    $44,800
  • New Jersey 1%
    $74,690
  • Utah -57%
    $32,000
  • Florida +14%
    $84,590
  • Georgia -20%
    $59,410
  • Michigan -20%
    $59,520
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Federal government, excluding postal service
85%
Professional, scientific, and technical services
70%
State government, excluding education and hospitals
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South