What They Do
Historians typically perform the following tasks:
• Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as from books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
• Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
• Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others, to ensure their historical accuracy.
• Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as via storage media or the Internet.
• Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.
• Conserve and preserve manuscripts, records, and other artifacts.
• Present historical accounts in terms of individuals or social, ethnic, political, economic, or geographic groupings.
• Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period.
• Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.
• Determine which topics to research, or pursue research topics specified by clients or employers.
• Recommend actions related to historical art, such as which items to add to a collection or which items to display in an exhibit.
• Research and prepare manuscripts in support of public programming and the development of exhibits at historic sites, museums, libraries, and archives.
• Speak to various groups, organizations, and clubs to promote the aims and activities of historical societies.
• Advise or consult with individuals and institutions regarding issues such as the historical authenticity of materials or the customs of a specific historical period.
• Interview people to gather information about historical events and to record oral histories.
• Trace historical development in a particular field, such as social, cultural, political, or diplomatic history.
• Coordinate activities of workers engaged in cataloging and filing materials.
• Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies.
• Teach and conduct research in colleges, universities, museums, and other research agencies and schools.
• Edit historical society publications.
Key facts
Median: $74,050
Employment: 3,400
Growth (2024–2034):
+2.0%
Education:
Master's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
7.5/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
6.2
Realistic
9.4
Investigative
5.6
Artistic
6.4
Social
4.8
Enterprising
6.4
Conventional
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Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Analytical skills
Communication skills
Foreign language skills
Problem-solving skills
Research skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- New York 420
- District of Columbia 260
- California 180
- Virginia 180
- Mississippi 90
- New Jersey 90
- Utah 90
- Florida 80
- Georgia 70
- Michigan 70
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
New York -30%$51,620
-
District of Columbia +59%$117,960
-
California +13%$83,360
-
Virginia +27%$94,060
-
Mississippi -40%$44,800
-
New Jersey 1%$74,690
-
Utah -57%$32,000
-
Florida +14%$84,590
-
Georgia -20%$59,410
-
Michigan -20%$59,520
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Federal government, excluding postal service
85%
Professional, scientific, and technical services
70%
State government, excluding education and hospitals
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South