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Home Health and Personal Care Aides
SOC: 31-1120 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Home Health and Personal Care Aides typically perform the following tasks:
• Prepare and maintain records of client progress and services performed, reporting changes in client condition to manager or supervisor.
• Administer bedside or personal care, such as ambulation or personal hygiene assistance.
• Perform healthcare-related tasks, such as monitoring vital signs and medication, under the direction of registered nurses or physiotherapists.
• Participate in case reviews, consulting with the team caring for the client, to evaluate the client's needs and plan for continuing services.
• Instruct or advise clients on issues, such as household cleanliness, utilities, hygiene, nutrition, or infant care.
• Care for individuals or families during periods of incapacitation, family disruption, or convalescence, providing companionship, personal care, or help in adjusting to new lifestyles.
• Perform housekeeping duties, such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes or dishes, or running errands.
• Provide clients with communication assistance, typing their correspondence or obtaining information for them.
• Train family members to provide bedside care.
• Plan, shop for, or prepare nutritious meals or assist families in planning, shopping for, or preparing nutritious meals.
• Transport clients to locations outside the home, such as to physicians' offices or on outings, using a motor vehicle.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $34,900
Employment: 4,347,700
Growth (2024–2034):
+17.0%
Education:
High school diploma
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Medium RiskWork-Life Balance Score
6.0/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
5.8
Realistic
6.0
Investigative
4.4
Artistic
8.4
Social
4.6
Enterprising
7.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Detail oriented
Emotional skills
Integrity
Interpersonal skills
Physical stamina
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 875,110
- New York 623,000
- Texas 314,610
- Pennsylvania 242,570
- Minnesota 120,390
- Illinois 119,640
- Massachusetts 108,090
- New Jersey 105,460
- Washington 100,360
- Ohio 98,310
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California -1%$34,600
-
New York +9%$37,980
-
Texas -33%$23,470
-
Pennsylvania -16%$29,310
-
Minnesota 4%$36,200
-
Illinois 4%$36,310
-
Massachusetts +13%$39,520
-
New Jersey +6%$37,080
-
Washington +32%$46,140
-
Ohio -12%$30,670
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities
85%
Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly
70%
Home healthcare services
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South