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Home Health and Personal Care Aides

SOC: 31-1120 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Home Health and Personal Care Aides typically perform the following tasks: • Prepare and maintain records of client progress and services performed, reporting changes in client condition to manager or supervisor. • Administer bedside or personal care, such as ambulation or personal hygiene assistance. • Perform healthcare-related tasks, such as monitoring vital signs and medication, under the direction of registered nurses or physiotherapists. • Participate in case reviews, consulting with the team caring for the client, to evaluate the client's needs and plan for continuing services. • Instruct or advise clients on issues, such as household cleanliness, utilities, hygiene, nutrition, or infant care. • Care for individuals or families during periods of incapacitation, family disruption, or convalescence, providing companionship, personal care, or help in adjusting to new lifestyles. • Perform housekeeping duties, such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes or dishes, or running errands. • Provide clients with communication assistance, typing their correspondence or obtaining information for them. • Train family members to provide bedside care. • Plan, shop for, or prepare nutritious meals or assist families in planning, shopping for, or preparing nutritious meals. • Transport clients to locations outside the home, such as to physicians' offices or on outings, using a motor vehicle.

Career Video

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Key facts

Median: $34,900
Employment: 4,347,700
Growth (2024–2034): +17.0%
Education: High school diploma

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
48.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.0/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

5.8
Realistic
6.0
Investigative
4.4
Artistic
8.4
Social
4.6
Enterprising
7.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Detail oriented Emotional skills Integrity Interpersonal skills Physical stamina

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 875,110
  • New York 623,000
  • Texas 314,610
  • Pennsylvania 242,570
  • Minnesota 120,390
  • Illinois 119,640
  • Massachusetts 108,090
  • New Jersey 105,460
  • Washington 100,360
  • Ohio 98,310
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California -1%
    $34,600
  • New York +9%
    $37,980
  • Texas -33%
    $23,470
  • Pennsylvania -16%
    $29,310
  • Minnesota 4%
    $36,200
  • Illinois 4%
    $36,310
  • Massachusetts +13%
    $39,520
  • New Jersey +6%
    $37,080
  • Washington +32%
    $46,140
  • Ohio -12%
    $30,670
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities
85%
Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly
70%
Home healthcare services
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South