← Back to search

Human Resources Specialists

SOC: 13-1071 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Human Resources Specialists typically perform the following tasks: • Interpret and explain human resources policies, procedures, laws, standards, or regulations. • Hire employees and process hiring-related paperwork. • Maintain current knowledge of Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) and affirmative action guidelines and laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). • Prepare or maintain employment records related to events, such as hiring, termination, leaves, transfers, or promotions, using human resources management system software. • Address employee relations issues, such as harassment allegations, work complaints, or other employee concerns. • Review employment applications and job orders to match applicants with job requirements. • Inform job applicants of details such as duties and responsibilities, compensation, benefits, schedules, working conditions, or promotion opportunities. • Select qualified job applicants or refer them to managers, making hiring recommendations when appropriate. • Schedule or conduct new employee orientations. • Maintain and update human resources documents, such as organizational charts, employee handbooks or directories, or performance evaluation forms. • Confer with management to develop or implement personnel policies or procedures. • Contact job applicants to inform them of the status of their applications. • Conduct exit interviews and ensure that necessary employment termination paperwork is completed. • Interview job applicants to obtain information on work history, training, education, or job skills. • Perform searches for qualified job candidates, using sources such as computer databases, networking, Internet recruiting resources, media advertisements, job fairs, recruiting firms, or employee referrals. • Provide management with information or training related to interviewing, performance appraisals, counseling techniques, or documentation of performance issues. • Analyze employment-related data and prepare required reports. • Advise management on organizing, preparing, or implementing recruiting or retention programs. • Develop or implement recruiting strategies to meet current or anticipated staffing needs. • Administer employee benefit plans.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $72,910
Employment: 944,300
Growth (2024–2034): +6.0%
Education: Bachelor's degree

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
38.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

9.5/10
Excellent work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

3.8
Realistic
7.2
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
6.6
Social
8.2
Enterprising
8.8
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Communication skills Decision-making skills Detail oriented Interpersonal skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 104,880
  • Texas 85,580
  • Florida 62,880
  • New York 53,030
  • Pennsylvania 36,710
  • Ohio 34,590
  • Georgia 32,980
  • Illinois 32,600
  • North Carolina 31,510
  • Virginia 29,530
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +12%
    $81,810
  • Texas -11%
    $64,560
  • Florida -12%
    $63,960
  • New York +11%
    $81,140
  • Pennsylvania -9%
    $66,020
  • Ohio -11%
    $64,600
  • Georgia -11%
    $65,130
  • Illinois -1%
    $72,350
  • North Carolina -5%
    $69,400
  • Virginia +8%
    $78,580
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals
85%
Professional, scientific, and technical services
70%
Manufacturing
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South