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Industrial Designers
SOC: 27-1021 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Industrial Designers typically perform the following tasks:
• Prepare sketches of ideas, detailed drawings, illustrations, artwork, or blueprints, using drafting instruments, paints and brushes, or computer-aided design equipment.
• Modify and refine designs, using working models, to conform with customer specifications, production limitations, or changes in design trends.
• Evaluate feasibility of design ideas, based on factors such as appearance, safety, function, serviceability, budget, production costs/methods, and market characteristics.
• Confer with engineering, marketing, production, or sales departments, or with customers, to establish and evaluate design concepts for manufactured products.
• Present designs and reports to customers or design committees for approval and discuss need for modification.
• Research production specifications, costs, production materials, and manufacturing methods and provide cost estimates and itemized production requirements.
• Direct and coordinate the fabrication of models or samples and the drafting of working drawings and specification sheets from sketches.
• Investigate product characteristics such as the product's safety and handling qualities, its market appeal, how efficiently it can be produced, and ways of distributing, using, and maintaining it.
• Develop manufacturing procedures and monitor the manufacture of their designs in a factory to improve operations and product quality.
• Participate in new product planning or market research, including studying the potential need for new products.
• Read publications, attend showings, and study competing products and design styles and motifs to obtain perspective and generate design concepts.
• Fabricate models or samples in paper, wood, glass, fabric, plastic, metal, or other materials, using hand or power tools.
• Develop industrial standards and regulatory guidelines.
• Coordinate the look and function of product lines.
• Supervise assistants' work throughout the design process.
• Design graphic material for use as ornamentation, illustration, or advertising on manufactured materials and packaging or containers.
• Advise corporations on issues involving corporate image projects or problems.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $79,450
Employment: 30,600
Growth (2024–2034):
+3.0%
Education:
Bachelor's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
6.3/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
5.0
Realistic
5.6
Investigative
9.6
Artistic
7.4
Social
6.2
Enterprising
4.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Analytical skills
Artistic ability
Computer skills
Creativity
Interpersonal skills
Mechanical skills
Problem-solving skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 4,530
- Michigan 2,580
- New York 2,140
- Florida 1,800
- Texas 1,630
- Virginia 1,480
- North Carolina 1,220
- Ohio 1,060
- New Jersey 1,030
- Massachusetts 1,020
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +17%$93,300
-
Michigan +8%$85,460
-
New York +7%$85,240
-
Florida -17%$66,210
-
Texas -2%$77,540
-
Virginia -2%$78,190
-
North Carolina -6%$74,330
-
Ohio -10%$71,370
-
New Jersey 2%$81,330
-
Massachusetts +25%$99,310
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Architectural, engineering, and related services
85%
Wholesale trade
70%
Specialized design services
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South