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Medical Assistants

SOC: 31-9092 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Medical Assistants typically perform the following tasks: • Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height. • Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies. • Record patients' medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records. • Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients. • Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean. • Collect blood, tissue, or other laboratory specimens, log the specimens, and prepare them for testing. • Show patients to examination rooms and prepare them for the physician. • Help physicians examine and treat patients, handing them instruments or materials or performing such tasks as giving injections or removing sutures. • Perform routine laboratory tests and sample analyses. • Greet and log in patients arriving at office or clinic. • Perform general office duties, such as answering telephones, taking dictation, or completing insurance forms. • Prepare and administer medications as directed by a physician. • Authorize drug refills and provide prescription information to pharmacies. • Change dressings on wounds. • Schedule appointments for patients. • Inventory and order medical, lab, or office supplies or equipment. • Contact medical facilities or departments to schedule patients for tests or admission. • Operate x-ray, electrocardiogram (EKG), or other equipment to administer routine diagnostic tests. • Set up medical laboratory equipment. • Keep financial records or perform other bookkeeping duties, such as handling credit or collections or mailing monthly statements to patients.

Career Video

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Key facts

Median: $44,200
Employment: 811,000
Growth (2024–2034): +12.0%
Education: Postsecondary

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
48.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

7.2/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

5.8
Realistic
6.0
Investigative
4.4
Artistic
8.4
Social
4.6
Enterprising
7.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

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Top Skills

Analytical skills Communication skills Compassion Detail oriented Interpersonal skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 110,350
  • Texas 72,280
  • Florida 59,870
  • New York 39,250
  • Georgia 26,800
  • North Carolina 23,970
  • Pennsylvania 23,650
  • Michigan 23,620
  • Arizona 23,300
  • Ohio 23,210
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +9%
    $48,050
  • Texas -12%
    $38,930
  • Florida -6%
    $41,380
  • New York 4%
    $46,040
  • Georgia -12%
    $39,000
  • North Carolina -4%
    $42,600
  • Pennsylvania -3%
    $42,810
  • Michigan -12%
    $38,840
  • Arizona 3%
    $45,440
  • Ohio -9%
    $40,430
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Outpatient care centers
85%
Hospitals; state, local, and private
70%
Offices of physicians
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South