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Medical Assistants
SOC: 31-9092 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Medical Assistants typically perform the following tasks:
• Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height.
• Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies.
• Record patients' medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records.
• Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients.
• Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean.
• Collect blood, tissue, or other laboratory specimens, log the specimens, and prepare them for testing.
• Show patients to examination rooms and prepare them for the physician.
• Help physicians examine and treat patients, handing them instruments or materials or performing such tasks as giving injections or removing sutures.
• Perform routine laboratory tests and sample analyses.
• Greet and log in patients arriving at office or clinic.
• Perform general office duties, such as answering telephones, taking dictation, or completing insurance forms.
• Prepare and administer medications as directed by a physician.
• Authorize drug refills and provide prescription information to pharmacies.
• Change dressings on wounds.
• Schedule appointments for patients.
• Inventory and order medical, lab, or office supplies or equipment.
• Contact medical facilities or departments to schedule patients for tests or admission.
• Operate x-ray, electrocardiogram (EKG), or other equipment to administer routine diagnostic tests.
• Set up medical laboratory equipment.
• Keep financial records or perform other bookkeeping duties, such as handling credit or collections or mailing monthly statements to patients.
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Key facts
Median: $44,200
Employment: 811,000
Growth (2024–2034):
+12.0%
Education:
Postsecondary
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Medium RiskWork-Life Balance Score
7.2/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
5.8
Realistic
6.0
Investigative
4.4
Artistic
8.4
Social
4.6
Enterprising
7.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Analytical skills
Communication skills
Compassion
Detail oriented
Interpersonal skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 110,350
- Texas 72,280
- Florida 59,870
- New York 39,250
- Georgia 26,800
- North Carolina 23,970
- Pennsylvania 23,650
- Michigan 23,620
- Arizona 23,300
- Ohio 23,210
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +9%$48,050
-
Texas -12%$38,930
-
Florida -6%$41,380
-
New York 4%$46,040
-
Georgia -12%$39,000
-
North Carolina -4%$42,600
-
Pennsylvania -3%$42,810
-
Michigan -12%$38,840
-
Arizona 3%$45,440
-
Ohio -9%$40,430
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Outpatient care centers
85%
Hospitals; state, local, and private
70%
Offices of physicians
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South