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Urban and Regional Planners
SOC: 19-3051 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Urban and Regional Planners typically perform the following tasks:
• Design, promote, or administer government plans or policies affecting land use, zoning, public utilities, community facilities, housing, or transportation.
• Advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives.
• Create, prepare, or requisition graphic or narrative reports on land use data, including land area maps overlaid with geographic variables, such as population density.
• Hold public meetings with government officials, social scientists, lawyers, developers, the public, or special interest groups to formulate, develop, or address issues regarding land use or community plans.
• Mediate community disputes or assist in developing alternative plans or recommendations for programs or projects.
• Recommend approval, denial, or conditional approval of proposals.
• Conduct field investigations, surveys, impact studies, or other research to compile and analyze data on economic, social, regulatory, or physical factors affecting land use.
• Evaluate proposals for infrastructure projects or other development for environmental impact or sustainability.
• Discuss with planning officials the purpose of land use projects, such as transportation, conservation, residential, commercial, industrial, or community use.
• Keep informed about economic or legal issues involved in zoning codes, building codes, or environmental regulations.
• Assess the feasibility of land use proposals and identify necessary changes.
• Determine the effects of regulatory limitations on land use projects.
• Review and evaluate environmental impact reports pertaining to private or public planning projects or programs.
• Supervise or coordinate the work of urban planning technicians or technologists.
• Develop plans for public or alternative transportation systems for urban or regional locations to reduce carbon output associated with transportation.
• Identify opportunities or develop plans for sustainability projects or programs to improve energy efficiency, minimize pollution or waste, or restore natural systems.
• Coordinate work with economic consultants or architects during the formulation of plans or the design of large pieces of infrastructure.
• Advocate sustainability to community groups, government agencies, the general public, or special interest groups.
• Investigate property availability for purposes of development.
• Conduct interviews, surveys and site inspections concerning factors that affect land usage, such as zoning, traffic flow and housing.
Career Video
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Key facts
Median: $83,720
Employment: 44,700
Growth (2024–2034):
+3.0%
Education:
Master's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
7.5/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
6.2
Realistic
9.4
Investigative
5.6
Artistic
6.4
Social
4.8
Enterprising
6.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Analytical skills
Communication skills
Decision-making skills
Interpersonal skills
Leadership skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 7,630
- Washington 2,840
- Florida 2,640
- Texas 2,150
- New York 2,100
- Virginia 1,710
- North Carolina 1,640
- Massachusetts 1,570
- Colorado 1,260
- Illinois 1,190
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +26%$105,230
-
Washington +17%$98,190
-
Florida -8%$77,190
-
Texas -7%$78,180
-
New York +13%$94,740
-
Virginia -2%$81,750
-
North Carolina -6%$78,320
-
Massachusetts 5%$88,030
-
Colorado +16%$96,810
-
Illinois -4%$80,140
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Architectural, engineering, and related services
85%
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services
70%
State government, excluding education and hospitals
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South