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Bakers

SOC: 51-3011 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Bakers typically perform the following tasks: • Check products for quality, and identify damaged or expired goods. • Set oven temperatures, and place items into hot ovens for baking. • Combine measured ingredients in bowls of mixing, blending, or cooking machinery. • Place dough in pans, molds, or on sheets, and bake in production ovens or on grills. • Set time and speed controls for mixing machines, blending machines, or steam kettles so that ingredients will be mixed or cooked according to instructions. • Measure or weigh flour or other ingredients to prepare batters, doughs, fillings, or icings, using scales or graduated containers. • Observe color of products being baked, and adjust oven temperatures, humidity, or conveyor speeds accordingly. • Check the quality of raw materials to ensure that standards and specifications are met. • Check equipment to ensure that it meets health and safety regulations, and perform maintenance or cleaning, as necessary. • Adapt the quantity of ingredients to match the amount of items to be baked. • Apply glazes, icings, or other toppings to baked goods, using spatulas or brushes. • Decorate baked goods, such as cakes or pastries. • Roll, knead, cut, or shape dough to form sweet rolls, pie crusts, tarts, cookies, or other products. • Direct or coordinate bakery deliveries. • Order or receive supplies or equipment. • Prepare or maintain inventory or production records. • Operate slicing or wrapping machines. • Develop new recipes for baked goods.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $36,650
Employment: 249,100
Growth (2024–2034): +6.0%
Education: No formal educational credential

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
38.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.7/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.4
Realistic
5.0
Investigative
3.8
Artistic
4.6
Social
4.0
Enterprising
8.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Communication skills Detail oriented Math skills Physical stamina Physical strength

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 32,140
  • Texas 16,040
  • New York 15,810
  • Florida 14,950
  • Pennsylvania 10,740
  • Illinois 10,730
  • Ohio 9,220
  • New Jersey 8,620
  • North Carolina 7,540
  • Georgia 7,420
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +8%
    $39,570
  • Texas -10%
    $33,030
  • New York +9%
    $39,890
  • Florida 0%
    $36,580
  • Pennsylvania -5%
    $34,710
  • Illinois 0%
    $36,770
  • Ohio -14%
    $31,470
  • New Jersey 0%
    $36,650
  • North Carolina -6%
    $34,430
  • Georgia -10%
    $33,000
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Special food services
85%
Grocery and specialty food retailers
70%
Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South