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Machinists and Tool and Die Makers

SOC: 51-4041 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Machinists and Tool and Die Makers typically perform the following tasks: • Calculate dimensions or tolerances, using instruments, such as micrometers or vernier calipers. • Machine parts to specifications, using machine tools, such as lathes, milling machines, shapers, or grinders. • Measure, examine, or test completed units to check for defects and ensure conformance to specifications, using precision instruments, such as micrometers. • Set up, adjust, or operate basic or specialized machine tools used to perform precision machining operations. • Program computers or electronic instruments, such as numerically controlled machine tools. • Study sample parts, blueprints, drawings, or engineering information to determine methods or sequences of operations needed to fabricate products. • Monitor the feed and speed of machines during the machining process. • Maintain machine tools in proper operational condition. • Fit and assemble parts to make or repair machine tools. • Align and secure holding fixtures, cutting tools, attachments, accessories, or materials onto machines. • Confer with numerical control programmers to check and ensure that new programs or machinery will function properly and that output will meet specifications. • Operate equipment to verify operational efficiency. • Evaluate machining procedures and recommend changes or modifications for improved efficiency or adaptability. • Diagnose machine tool malfunctions to determine need for adjustments or repairs. • Design fixtures, tooling, or experimental parts to meet special engineering needs. • Dispose of scrap or waste material in accordance with company policies and environmental regulations. • Confer with engineering, supervisory, or manufacturing personnel to exchange technical information. • Lay out, measure, and mark metal stock to display placement of cuts. • Separate scrap waste and related materials for reuse, recycling, or disposal. • Check work pieces to ensure that they are properly lubricated or cooled.

Career Video

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Key facts

Median: $57,700
Employment: 5,900
Growth (2024–2034): -2.0%

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
30.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.1/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.4
Realistic
5.0
Investigative
3.8
Artistic
4.6
Social
4.0
Enterprising
8.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Analytical skills Manual dexterity Mechanical skills Physical stamina Technical skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Michigan 23,090
  • California 21,580
  • Texas 20,770
  • Indiana 16,510
  • Illinois 16,100
  • Pennsylvania 15,060
  • Minnesota 14,910
  • Ohio 14,110
  • Wisconsin 12,530
  • New York 8,870
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Michigan -13%
    $49,930
  • California -3%
    $56,220
  • Texas -3%
    $56,040
  • Indiana -15%
    $48,910
  • Illinois -2%
    $56,700
  • Pennsylvania -9%
    $52,560
  • Minnesota 4%
    $59,860
  • Ohio -3%
    $56,200
  • Wisconsin -10%
    $52,030
  • New York 4%
    $60,220
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Transportation equipment manufacturing
85%
Machinery manufacturing
70%
Wholesale trade
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South