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Barbers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists
SOC: 39-5010 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Barbers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists typically perform the following tasks:
• Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.
• Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.
• Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.
• Schedule client appointments.
• Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided.
• Demonstrate and sell hair care products and cosmetics.
• Analyze patrons' hair and other physical features to determine and recommend beauty treatment or suggest hair styles.
• Shampoo, rinse, condition, and dry hair and scalp or hairpieces with water, liquid soap, or other solutions.
• Operate cash registers to receive payments from patrons.
• Order, display, and maintain supplies.
• Comb, brush, and spray hair or wigs to set style.
• Develop new styles and techniques.
• Apply water or setting, straightening or waving solutions to hair, and use curlers, rollers, hot combs and curling irons to press and curl hair.
• Shape eyebrows and remove facial hair, using depilatory cream, tweezers, electrolysis or wax.
• Shave, trim, and shape beards and moustaches.
• Train or supervise other hairstylists, hairdressers, and assistants.
• Massage and treat scalp for hygienic and remedial purposes, using hands, fingers, or vibrating equipment.
• Administer therapeutic medication and advise patron to seek medical treatment for chronic or contagious scalp conditions.
• Recommend and explain the use of cosmetics, lotions, and creams to soften and lubricate skin and enhance and restore natural appearance.
• Clean, shape, and polish fingernails and toenails, using files and nail polish.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $35,420
Employment: 651,200
Growth (2024–2034):
+5.0%
Education:
Postsecondary
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Medium RiskWork-Life Balance Score
6.3/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
5.6
Realistic
4.6
Investigative
6.6
Artistic
8.8
Social
5.6
Enterprising
5.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Creativity
Customer-service skills
Listening skills
Physical stamina
Tidiness
Time-management skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 76,480
- New York 44,760
- Texas 36,050
- Florida 35,880
- Pennsylvania 32,810
- New Jersey 30,250
- Illinois 18,670
- Ohio 17,960
- Virginia 15,930
- Massachusetts 15,610
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California 3%$36,536
-
New York -1%$35,106
-
Texas -8%$32,452
-
Florida -8%$32,496
-
Pennsylvania -13%$30,813
-
New Jersey +11%$39,460
-
Illinois -1%$34,971
-
Ohio -10%$31,876
-
Virginia 4%$36,897
-
Massachusetts +21%$42,912
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Personal care services
85%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South