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Carpenters

SOC: 47-2031 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Carpenters typically perform the following tasks: • Follow established safety rules and regulations and maintain a safe and clean environment. • Measure and mark cutting lines on materials, using a ruler, pencil, chalk, and marking gauge. • Assemble and fasten materials to make frameworks or props, using hand tools and wood screws, nails, dowel pins, or glue. • Study specifications in blueprints, sketches, or building plans to prepare project layout and determine dimensions and materials required. • Shape or cut materials to specified measurements, using hand tools, machines, or power saws. • Verify trueness of structure, using plumb bob and level. • Inspect ceiling or floor tile, wall coverings, siding, glass, or woodwork to detect broken or damaged structures. • Erect scaffolding or ladders for assembling structures above ground level. • Install structures or fixtures, such as windows, frames, floorings, trim, or hardware, using carpenters' hand or power tools. • Maintain records, document actions, and present written progress reports. • Remove damaged or defective parts or sections of structures and repair or replace, using hand tools. • Maintain job records and schedule work crew. • Anchor and brace forms and other structures in place, using nails, bolts, anchor rods, steel cables, planks, wedges, and timbers. • Bore boltholes in timber, masonry or concrete walls, using power drill. • Install rough door and window frames, subflooring, fixtures, or temporary supports in structures undergoing construction or repair. • Dig or direct digging of post holes and set poles to support structures. • Cover subfloors with building paper to keep out moisture and lay hardwood, parquet, or wood-strip-block floors by nailing floors to subfloor or cementing them to mastic or asphalt base. • Construct forms or chutes for pouring concrete. • Arrange for subcontractors to deal with special areas, such as heating or electrical wiring work. • Build or repair cabinets, doors, frameworks, floors, or other wooden fixtures used in buildings, using woodworking machines, carpenter's hand tools, or power tools.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $59,310
Employment: 959,000
Growth (2024–2034): +4.0%
Education: High school diploma

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

3.7/10
Challenging work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Business skills Detail oriented Dexterity Interpersonal skills Math skills Physical strength Problem-solving skills Reading comprehension skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 106,500
  • New York 44,500
  • Florida 44,130
  • Texas 34,400
  • Pennsylvania 29,900
  • Washington 26,340
  • Illinois 24,930
  • Michigan 21,550
  • Massachusetts 19,100
  • Virginia 18,340
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +26%
    $74,820
  • New York +7%
    $63,660
  • Florida -19%
    $48,080
  • Texas -19%
    $48,150
  • Pennsylvania 0%
    $59,240
  • Washington +24%
    $73,260
  • Illinois +29%
    $76,410
  • Michigan 4%
    $61,410
  • Massachusetts +20%
    $71,110
  • Virginia -15%
    $50,220
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Nonresidential building construction
85%
Building finishing contractors
70%
Residential building construction
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South