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Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

SOC: 47-2152 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters typically perform the following tasks: • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches. • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing. • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment. • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels. • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders. • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints. • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications. • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures. • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications. • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks. • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components. • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods. • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools. • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place. • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment. • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools. • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems. • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans. • Keep records of work assignments. • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

Career Video

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Key facts

Median: $62,970
Employment: 504,500
Growth (2024–2034): +4.0%
Education: High school diploma

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

5.1/10
Fair work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

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Top Skills

Communication skills Dexterity Mechanical skills Physical strength Troubleshooting skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 45,460
  • Texas 42,290
  • Florida 26,730
  • New York 22,630
  • Illinois 18,730
  • Massachusetts 15,670
  • Ohio 14,490
  • North Carolina 14,300
  • Pennsylvania 13,990
  • Virginia 13,190
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +9%
    $68,390
  • Texas -7%
    $58,560
  • Florida -20%
    $50,540
  • New York +25%
    $78,460
  • Illinois +53%
    $96,200
  • Massachusetts +32%
    $83,260
  • Ohio -1%
    $62,530
  • North Carolina -19%
    $50,990
  • Pennsylvania +6%
    $66,650
  • Virginia -5%
    $59,560
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals
85%
Heavy and civil engineering construction
70%
Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South