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Electricians

SOC: 47-2111 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Electricians typically perform the following tasks: • Prepare sketches or follow blueprints to determine the location of wiring or equipment and to ensure conformance to building and safety codes. • Place conduit, pipes, or tubing, inside designated partitions, walls, or other concealed areas, and pull insulated wires or cables through the conduit to complete circuits between boxes. • Work from ladders, scaffolds, or roofs to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures. • Use a variety of tools or equipment, such as power construction equipment, measuring devices, power tools, and testing equipment, such as oscilloscopes, ammeters, or test lamps. • Assemble, install, test, or maintain electrical or electronic wiring, equipment, appliances, apparatus, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools. • Connect wires to circuit breakers, transformers, or other components. • Maintain current electrician's license or identification card to meet governmental regulations. • Plan layout and installation of electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, based on job specifications and local codes. • Direct or train workers to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures. • Test electrical systems or continuity of circuits in electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using testing devices, such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or oscilloscopes, to ensure compatibility and safety of system. • Diagnose malfunctioning systems, apparatus, or components, using test equipment and hand tools to locate the cause of a breakdown and correct the problem. • Inspect electrical systems, equipment, or components to identify hazards, defects, or the need for adjustment or repair, and to ensure compliance with codes. • Install ground leads and connect power cables to equipment, such as motors. • Advise management on whether continued operation of equipment could be hazardous. • Repair or replace wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools. • Construct or fabricate parts, using hand tools, according to specifications. • Provide preliminary sketches or cost estimates for materials or services. • Perform business management duties, such as maintaining records or files, preparing reports, or ordering supplies or equipment. • Fasten small metal or plastic boxes to walls to house electrical switches or outlets. • Perform physically demanding tasks, such as digging trenches to lay conduit or moving or lifting heavy objects.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $62,350
Employment: 818,700
Growth (2024–2034): +9.0%
Education: High school diploma

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

5.1/10
Fair work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Color vision Critical-thinking skills Customer-service skills Physical stamina Physical strength Troubleshooting skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 73,420
  • Texas 71,880
  • Florida 47,980
  • New York 40,380
  • Ohio 27,150
  • Michigan 24,670
  • Virginia 24,300
  • North Carolina 23,660
  • Illinois 22,880
  • Pennsylvania 21,860
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +23%
    $76,540
  • Texas -9%
    $56,920
  • Florida -15%
    $53,100
  • New York +24%
    $77,460
  • Ohio 2%
    $63,560
  • Michigan +17%
    $72,680
  • Virginia -1%
    $61,610
  • North Carolina -13%
    $54,070
  • Illinois +55%
    $96,360
  • Pennsylvania 5%
    $65,400
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals
85%
Manufacturing
70%
Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South