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Construction and Building Inspectors

SOC: 47-4011 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Construction and Building Inspectors typically perform the following tasks: • Approve building plans that meet required specifications. • Review and interpret plans, blueprints, site layouts, specifications, or construction methods to ensure compliance to legal requirements and safety regulations. • Issue permits for construction, relocation, demolition, or occupancy. • Inspect bridges, dams, highways, buildings, wiring, plumbing, electrical circuits, sewers, heating systems, or foundations during and after construction for structural quality, general safety, or conformance to specifications and codes. • Monitor installation of plumbing, wiring, equipment, or appliances to ensure that installation is performed properly and is in compliance with applicable regulations. • Inspect and monitor construction sites to ensure adherence to safety standards, building codes, or specifications. • Confer with owners, violators, or authorities to explain regulations or recommend remedial actions. • Measure dimensions and verify level, alignment, or elevation of structures or fixtures to ensure compliance to building plans and codes. • Maintain daily logs and supplement inspection records with photographs. • Conduct inspections, using survey instruments, metering devices, tape measures, or test equipment. • Train, direct, or supervise other construction inspectors. • Monitor construction activities to ensure that environmental regulations are not violated. • Evaluate project details to ensure adherence to environmental regulations. • Inspect facilities or installations to determine their environmental impact. • Examine lifting or conveying devices, such as elevators, escalators, moving sidewalks, hoists, inclined railways, ski lifts, or amusement rides to ensure safety and proper functioning. • Conduct environmental hazard inspections to identify or quantify problems, such as asbestos, poor air quality, water contamination, or other environmental hazards. • Estimate cost of completed work or of needed renovations or upgrades. • Evaluate premises for cleanliness, such as proper garbage disposal or lack of vermin infestation. • Sample and test air to identify gasses, such as bromine, ozone, or sulfur dioxide, or particulates, such as mold, dust, or allergens. • Inspect structures to determine cause and origin of damage.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $72,120
Employment: 1,200
Growth (2024–2034): -1.0%
Education: High school diploma

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

9.0/10
Excellent work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Communication skills Detail oriented Mechanical knowledge Physical stamina

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 15,920
  • California 14,010
  • Florida 11,270
  • New York 10,160
  • New Jersey 7,040
  • North Carolina 6,020
  • Pennsylvania 5,570
  • Virginia 5,260
  • Georgia 4,270
  • Massachusetts 4,000
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas -14%
    $62,110
  • California +40%
    $101,160
  • Florida -9%
    $65,340
  • New York +9%
    $78,570
  • New Jersey +14%
    $82,210
  • North Carolina -9%
    $65,830
  • Pennsylvania -12%
    $63,180
  • Virginia -3%
    $69,960
  • Georgia -11%
    $64,290
  • Massachusetts +10%
    $79,220
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Engineering services
85%
State government, excluding education and hospitals
70%
Local government, excluding education and hospitals
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South