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Construction Equipment Operators

SOC: 47-2070 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Construction Equipment Operators typically perform the following tasks: • Learn and follow safety regulations. • Take actions to avoid potential hazards or obstructions, such as utility lines, other equipment, other workers, or falling objects. • Start engines, move throttles, switches, or levers, or depress pedals to operate machines, such as bulldozers, trench excavators, road graders, or backhoes. • Coordinate machine actions with other activities, positioning or moving loads in response to hand or audio signals from crew members. • Align machines, cutterheads, or depth gauge makers with reference stakes and guidelines or ground or position equipment, following hand signals of other workers. • Locate underground services, such as pipes or wires, prior to beginning work. • Signal operators to guide movement of tractor-drawn machines. • Repair and maintain equipment, making emergency adjustments or assisting with major repairs as necessary. • Load and move dirt, rocks, equipment, or other materials, using trucks, crawler tractors, power cranes, shovels, graders, or related equipment. • Drive and maneuver equipment equipped with blades in successive passes over working areas to remove topsoil, vegetation, or rocks or to distribute and level earth or terrain. • Operate tractors or bulldozers to perform such tasks as clearing land, mixing sludge, trimming backfills, or building roadways or parking lots. • Monitor operations to ensure that health and safety standards are met. • Connect hydraulic hoses, belts, mechanical linkages, or power takeoff shafts to tractors. • Select and fasten bulldozer blades or other attachments to tractors, using hitches. • Operate loaders to pull out stumps, rip asphalt or concrete, rough-grade properties, bury refuse, or perform general cleanup. • Operate equipment to demolish or remove debris or to remove snow from streets, roads, or parking lots. • Keep records of material or equipment usage or problems encountered. • Adjust handwheels and depress pedals to control attachments, such as blades, buckets, scrapers, or swing booms. • Check fuel supplies at sites to ensure adequate availability. • Talk to clients and study instructions, plans, or diagrams to establish work requirements.

Career Video

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Key facts

Median: $58,320
Employment: 539,500
Growth (2024–2034): +4.0%
Education: High school diploma

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

5.1/10
Fair work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Ability to work at heights Hand-eye-foot coordination Mechanical skills Physical stamina Physical strength

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 312,180
  • Texas 255,340
  • Florida 183,910
  • New York 134,100
  • Pennsylvania 100,880
  • Illinois 82,510
  • Ohio 79,270
  • North Carolina 78,810
  • Arizona 77,420
  • Washington 76,980
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +20%
    $69,922
  • Texas -25%
    $43,912
  • Florida -23%
    $45,078
  • New York +8%
    $63,238
  • Pennsylvania -5%
    $55,266
  • Illinois +28%
    $74,627
  • Ohio -4%
    $56,248
  • North Carolina -23%
    $45,171
  • Arizona -11%
    $51,942
  • Washington +16%
    $67,851
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Construction of buildings
85%
Heavy and civil engineering construction
70%
Specialty trade contractors
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South