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Construction Equipment Operators
SOC: 47-2070 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Construction Equipment Operators typically perform the following tasks:
• Learn and follow safety regulations.
• Take actions to avoid potential hazards or obstructions, such as utility lines, other equipment, other workers, or falling objects.
• Start engines, move throttles, switches, or levers, or depress pedals to operate machines, such as bulldozers, trench excavators, road graders, or backhoes.
• Coordinate machine actions with other activities, positioning or moving loads in response to hand or audio signals from crew members.
• Align machines, cutterheads, or depth gauge makers with reference stakes and guidelines or ground or position equipment, following hand signals of other workers.
• Locate underground services, such as pipes or wires, prior to beginning work.
• Signal operators to guide movement of tractor-drawn machines.
• Repair and maintain equipment, making emergency adjustments or assisting with major repairs as necessary.
• Load and move dirt, rocks, equipment, or other materials, using trucks, crawler tractors, power cranes, shovels, graders, or related equipment.
• Drive and maneuver equipment equipped with blades in successive passes over working areas to remove topsoil, vegetation, or rocks or to distribute and level earth or terrain.
• Operate tractors or bulldozers to perform such tasks as clearing land, mixing sludge, trimming backfills, or building roadways or parking lots.
• Monitor operations to ensure that health and safety standards are met.
• Connect hydraulic hoses, belts, mechanical linkages, or power takeoff shafts to tractors.
• Select and fasten bulldozer blades or other attachments to tractors, using hitches.
• Operate loaders to pull out stumps, rip asphalt or concrete, rough-grade properties, bury refuse, or perform general cleanup.
• Operate equipment to demolish or remove debris or to remove snow from streets, roads, or parking lots.
• Keep records of material or equipment usage or problems encountered.
• Adjust handwheels and depress pedals to control attachments, such as blades, buckets, scrapers, or swing booms.
• Check fuel supplies at sites to ensure adequate availability.
• Talk to clients and study instructions, plans, or diagrams to establish work requirements.
Career Video
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Key facts
Median: $58,320
Employment: 539,500
Growth (2024–2034):
+4.0%
Education:
High school diploma
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Medium RiskWork-Life Balance Score
5.1/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Ability to work at heights
Hand-eye-foot coordination
Mechanical skills
Physical stamina
Physical strength
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 312,180
- Texas 255,340
- Florida 183,910
- New York 134,100
- Pennsylvania 100,880
- Illinois 82,510
- Ohio 79,270
- North Carolina 78,810
- Arizona 77,420
- Washington 76,980
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +20%$69,922
-
Texas -25%$43,912
-
Florida -23%$45,078
-
New York +8%$63,238
-
Pennsylvania -5%$55,266
-
Illinois +28%$74,627
-
Ohio -4%$56,248
-
North Carolina -23%$45,171
-
Arizona -11%$51,942
-
Washington +16%$67,851
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Construction of buildings
85%
Heavy and civil engineering construction
70%
Specialty trade contractors
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South