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Construction Laborers and Helpers

SOC: 47-2061 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Construction Laborers and Helpers typically perform the following tasks: • Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt. • Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools. • Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials. • Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities. • Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed. • Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards. • Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes. • Load, unload, or identify building materials, machinery, or tools, distributing them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans or specifications. • Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes. • Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms. • Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones. • Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment. • Operate or maintain air monitoring or other sampling devices in confined or hazardous environments. • Smooth or finish freshly poured cement or concrete, using floats, trowels, screeds, or powered cement finishing tools. • Erect or dismantle scaffolding, shoring, braces, traffic barricades, ramps, or other temporary structures. • Provide assistance to craft workers, such as carpenters, plasterers, or masons. • Spray materials, such as water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint, or stucco, through hoses to clean, coat, or seal surfaces. • Raze buildings or salvage useful materials. • Mop, brush, or spread paints, cleaning solutions, or other compounds over surfaces to clean them or to provide protection. • Position or dismantle forms for pouring concrete, using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $46,050
Employment: 1,649,100
Growth (2024–2034): +7.0%

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

5.9/10
Fair work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Color vision Interpersonal skills Math skills Mechanical skills Physical stamina Physical strength

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 117,580
  • California 85,370
  • Florida 75,770
  • New York 49,890
  • North Carolina 38,530
  • Pennsylvania 38,350
  • Illinois 31,960
  • Ohio 30,820
  • Arizona 30,310
  • Georgia 28,680
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas -17%
    $38,180
  • California +31%
    $60,540
  • Florida -11%
    $40,820
  • New York +25%
    $57,680
  • North Carolina -8%
    $42,250
  • Pennsylvania 5%
    $48,480
  • Illinois +41%
    $64,890
  • Ohio +8%
    $49,640
  • Arizona 0%
    $46,200
  • Georgia -18%
    $37,970
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Heavy and civil engineering construction
85%
Construction of buildings
70%
Specialty trade contractors
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South