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Film and Video Editors and Camera Operators

SOC: 27-4030 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Film and Video Editors and Camera Operators typically perform the following tasks: • Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors. • Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures. • Adjust positions and controls of cameras, printers, and related equipment to change focus, exposure, and lighting. • Confer with directors, sound and lighting technicians, electricians, and other crew members to discuss assignments and determine filming sequences, desired effects, camera movements, and lighting requirements. • Operate zoom lenses, changing images according to specifications and rehearsal instructions. • Observe sets or locations for potential problems and to determine filming and lighting requirements. • Set up and perform live shots for broadcast. • Use cameras in any of several different camera mounts, such as stationary, track-mounted, or crane-mounted. • Test, clean, maintain, and repair broadcast equipment, including testing microphones, to ensure proper working condition. • Edit video for broadcast productions, including non-linear editing. • Instruct camera operators regarding camera setups, angles, distances, movement, and variables and cues for starting and stopping filming. • Assemble studio sets and select and arrange cameras, film stock, audio, or lighting equipment to be used during filming. • Read and analyze work orders and specifications to determine locations of subject material, work procedures, sequences of operations, and machine setups. • View films to resolve problems of exposure control, subject and camera movement, changes in subject distance, and related variables. • Direct studio productions. • Set up cameras, optical printers, and related equipment to produce photographs and special effects. • Read charts and compute ratios to determine variables such as lighting, shutter angles, filter factors, and camera distances. • Set up and operate electric news gathering (ENG) microwave vehicles to gather and edit raw footage on location to send to television affiliates for broadcast. • Write new scripts for broadcasts. • Design graphics for studio productions.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $70,570
Employment: 79,900
Growth (2024–2034): +3.0%
Education: Bachelor's degree

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
15.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.3/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

5.0
Realistic
5.6
Investigative
9.6
Artistic
7.4
Social
6.2
Enterprising
4.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Communication skills Computer skills Creativity Detail oriented Hand–eye coordination Physical stamina Visual skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 41,720
  • New York 24,430
  • Florida 17,090
  • Texas 12,460
  • Pennsylvania 8,430
  • Illinois 7,770
  • Georgia 6,370
  • New Jersey 6,230
  • Virginia 5,840
  • Ohio 5,820
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California 4%
    $73,117
  • New York +9%
    $76,771
  • Florida -30%
    $49,687
  • Texas -30%
    $49,356
  • Pennsylvania -27%
    $51,654
  • Illinois -24%
    $53,317
  • Georgia -33%
    $47,548
  • Virginia -22%
    $54,737
  • Ohio -37%
    $44,688
  • New Jersey 4%
    $73,733
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Motion picture and video industries
85%
Professional, scientific, and technical services
70%
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South