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Writers and Authors

SOC: 27-3043 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Writers and Authors typically perform the following tasks: • Develop advertising campaigns for a wide range of clients, working with an advertising agency's creative director and art director to determine the best way to present advertising information. • Vary language and tone of messages based on product and medium. • Present drafts and ideas to clients. • Discuss with the client the product, advertising themes and methods, and any changes that should be made in advertising copy. • Review advertising trends, consumer surveys, and other data regarding marketing of goods and services to determine the best way to promote products. • Write articles, bulletins, sales letters, speeches, and other related informative, marketing and promotional material. • Conduct research and interviews to determine which of a product's selling features should be promoted. • Invent names for products and write the slogans that appear on packaging, brochures and other promotional material. • Collaborate with other writers on specific projects. • Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews. • Consult with sales, media and marketing representatives to obtain information on product or service and discuss style and length of advertising written material. • Edit or rewrite existing written material as necessary, and submit written material for approval by supervisor, editor, or publisher. • Follow appropriate procedures to get copyrights for completed work. • Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly. • Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers. • Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers. • Work with staff to develop script, story, or advertising concepts. • Write advertising material for use by publication, broadcast, or internet media to promote the sale of goods and services. • Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays. • Write to customers in their terms and on their level so that the script, story, or advertisement message is more readily received.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $72,270
Employment: 135,400
Growth (2024–2034): +4.0%
Education: Bachelor's degree

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
15.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

4.4/10
Fair work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

5.0
Realistic
5.6
Investigative
9.6
Artistic
7.4
Social
6.2
Enterprising
4.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Adaptability Creativity Critical-thinking skills Determination Persuasion Social perceptiveness Writing skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 8,950
  • New York 5,980
  • Florida 2,440
  • North Carolina 2,170
  • Texas 2,100
  • Illinois 2,010
  • Virginia 1,630
  • New Jersey 1,610
  • Colorado 1,540
  • Pennsylvania 1,360
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +11%
    $80,470
  • Florida -9%
    $65,830
  • North Carolina -12%
    $63,720
  • Texas -1%
    $71,650
  • Illinois -8%
    $66,180
  • Virginia +12%
    $80,990
  • New Jersey 5%
    $75,640
  • Pennsylvania -20%
    $58,170
  • Massachusetts +9%
    $78,440
  • District of Columbia +68%
    $121,160
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Information
85%
Educational services; state, local, and private
70%
Professional, scientific, and technical services
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South