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Writers and Authors
SOC: 27-3043 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Writers and Authors typically perform the following tasks:
• Develop advertising campaigns for a wide range of clients, working with an advertising agency's creative director and art director to determine the best way to present advertising information.
• Vary language and tone of messages based on product and medium.
• Present drafts and ideas to clients.
• Discuss with the client the product, advertising themes and methods, and any changes that should be made in advertising copy.
• Review advertising trends, consumer surveys, and other data regarding marketing of goods and services to determine the best way to promote products.
• Write articles, bulletins, sales letters, speeches, and other related informative, marketing and promotional material.
• Conduct research and interviews to determine which of a product's selling features should be promoted.
• Invent names for products and write the slogans that appear on packaging, brochures and other promotional material.
• Collaborate with other writers on specific projects.
• Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews.
• Consult with sales, media and marketing representatives to obtain information on product or service and discuss style and length of advertising written material.
• Edit or rewrite existing written material as necessary, and submit written material for approval by supervisor, editor, or publisher.
• Follow appropriate procedures to get copyrights for completed work.
• Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly.
• Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers.
• Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers.
• Work with staff to develop script, story, or advertising concepts.
• Write advertising material for use by publication, broadcast, or internet media to promote the sale of goods and services.
• Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays.
• Write to customers in their terms and on their level so that the script, story, or advertisement message is more readily received.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $72,270
Employment: 135,400
Growth (2024–2034):
+4.0%
Education:
Bachelor's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
4.4/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
5.0
Realistic
5.6
Investigative
9.6
Artistic
7.4
Social
6.2
Enterprising
4.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Adaptability
Creativity
Critical-thinking skills
Determination
Persuasion
Social perceptiveness
Writing skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 8,950
- New York 5,980
- Florida 2,440
- North Carolina 2,170
- Texas 2,100
- Illinois 2,010
- Virginia 1,630
- New Jersey 1,610
- Colorado 1,540
- Pennsylvania 1,360
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +11%$80,470
-
Florida -9%$65,830
-
North Carolina -12%$63,720
-
Texas -1%$71,650
-
Illinois -8%$66,180
-
Virginia +12%$80,990
-
New Jersey 5%$75,640
-
Pennsylvania -20%$58,170
-
Massachusetts +9%$78,440
-
District of Columbia +68%$121,160
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Information
85%
Educational services; state, local, and private
70%
Professional, scientific, and technical services
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South