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Flooring Installers and Tile and Stone Setters
SOC: 47-2040 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Flooring Installers and Tile and Stone Setters typically perform the following tasks:
• Align and straighten tile using levels, squares, and straightedges.
• Finish and dress the joints and wipe excess grout from between tiles, using damp sponge.
• Cut and shape tile to fit around obstacles and into odd spaces and corners, using hand and power cutting tools.
• Determine and implement the best layout to achieve a desired pattern.
• Mix, apply, and spread plaster, concrete, mortar, cement, mastic, glue or other adhesives to form a bed for the tiles, using brush, trowel and screed.
• Study blueprints and examine surface to be covered to determine amount of material needed.
• Measure and mark surfaces to be tiled, following blueprints.
• Lay and set mosaic tiles to create decorative wall, mural, and floor designs.
• Apply mortar to tile back, position the tile, and press or tap with trowel handle to affix tile to base.
• Mix and apply mortar or cement to edges and ends of drain tiles to seal halves and joints.
• Apply a sealer to make grout stain- and water-resistant.
• Level concrete and allow to dry.
• Measure and cut metal lath to size for walls and ceilings, using tin snips.
• Install and anchor fixtures in designated positions, using hand tools.
• Prepare surfaces for tiling by attaching lath or waterproof paper, or by applying a cement mortar coat to a metal screen.
• Remove and replace cracked or damaged tile.
• Cut tile backing to required size, using shears.
• Remove any old tile, grout and adhesive using chisels and scrapers and clean the surface carefully.
• Cut, surface, polish, and install marble and granite or install pre-cast terrazzo, granite or marble units.
• Spread mastic or other adhesive base on roof deck to form base for promenade tile, using serrated spreader.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $52,000
Employment: 112,300
Growth (2024–2034):
+6.0%
Education:
No formal educational credential
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Medium RiskWork-Life Balance Score
5.1/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Color vision
Customer-service skills
Detail oriented
Math skills
Physical stamina
Physical strength
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 312,180
- Texas 255,340
- Florida 183,910
- New York 134,100
- Pennsylvania 100,880
- Illinois 82,510
- Ohio 79,270
- North Carolina 78,810
- Arizona 77,420
- Washington 76,980
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +34%$69,922
-
Texas -16%$43,912
-
Florida -13%$45,078
-
New York +22%$63,238
-
Pennsylvania +6%$55,266
-
Illinois +44%$74,627
-
Ohio +8%$56,248
-
North Carolina -13%$45,171
-
Arizona 0%$51,942
-
Washington +30%$67,851
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Construction of buildings
85%
Specialty trade contractors
70%
Manufacturing
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South