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Metal and Plastic Machine Workers
SOC: 51-4021 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Metal and Plastic Machine Workers typically perform the following tasks:
• Measure and examine extruded products to locate defects and to check for conformance to specifications, adjusting controls as necessary to alter products.
• Determine setup procedures and select machine dies and parts, according to specifications.
• Start machines and set controls to regulate vacuum, air pressure, sizing rings, and temperature, and to synchronize speed of extrusion.
• Reel extruded products into rolls of specified lengths and weights.
• Install dies, machine screws, and sizing rings on machines that extrude thermoplastic or metal materials.
• Change dies on extruding machines, according to production line changes.
• Clean work areas.
• Troubleshoot, maintain, and make minor repairs to equipment.
• Weigh and mix pelletized, granular, or powdered thermoplastic materials and coloring pigments.
• Test physical properties of products with testing devices such as acid-bath testers, burst testers, and impact testers.
• Load machine hoppers with mixed materials, using augers, or stuff rolls of plastic dough into machine cylinders.
• Maintain an inventory of materials.
• Adjust controls to draw or press metal into specified shapes and diameters.
• Replace worn dies when products vary from specifications.
• Select nozzles, spacers, and wire guides, according to diameters and lengths of rods.
• Operate shearing mechanisms to cut rods to specified lengths.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Medium RiskWork-Life Balance Score
3.3/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
8.4
Realistic
5.0
Investigative
3.8
Artistic
4.6
Social
4.0
Enterprising
8.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Computer skills
Mechanical skills
Physical stamina
Physical strength
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- Texas 5,220
- California 4,860
- North Carolina 4,370
- Ohio 4,150
- Tennessee 3,790
- Indiana 3,750
- Pennsylvania 3,660
- Wisconsin 2,890
- Georgia 2,550
- South Carolina 2,310
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
Texas -3%$45,280
-
California -4%$44,970
-
North Carolina +11%$51,930
-
Ohio -7%$43,320
-
Tennessee -7%$43,660
-
Indiana 1%$47,280
-
Pennsylvania 2%$47,670
-
Wisconsin 4%$48,840
-
Georgia 0%$46,930
-
South Carolina +8%$50,750
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Machinery manufacturing
85%
Transportation equipment manufacturing
70%
Primary metal manufacturing
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South