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Oil and Gas Workers

SOC: 47-5011 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Oil and Gas Workers typically perform the following tasks: • Inspect derricks, or order their inspection, prior to being raised or lowered. • Inspect derricks for flaws, and clean and oil derricks to maintain proper working conditions. • Control the viscosity and weight of the drilling fluid. • Repair pumps, mud tanks, and related equipment. • Set and bolt crown blocks to posts at tops of derricks. • Listen to mud pumps and check regularly for vibration and other problems to ensure that rig pumps and drilling mud systems are working properly. • Start pumps that circulate mud through drill pipes and boreholes to cool drill bits and flush out drill cuttings. • Position and align derrick elements, using harnesses and platform climbing devices. • Supervise crew members, and provide assistance in training them. • Guide lengths of pipe into and out of elevators. • Prepare mud reports, and instruct crews about the handling of any chemical additives. • Clamp holding fixtures on ends of hoisting cables. • Weigh clay, and mix with water and chemicals to make drilling mud, using portable mixers. • String cables through pulleys and blocks. • Steady pipes during connection to or disconnection from drill or casing strings.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $52,610
Employment: 115,900
Growth (2024–2034): +1.0%
Education: No formal educational credential

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

3.6/10
Challenging work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

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Top Skills

Ability to work at heights Communication skills Detail oriented Interpersonal skills Mechanical skills Physical stamina and strength Problem-solving skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 4,840
  • Louisiana 1,510
  • New Mexico 1,070
  • North Dakota 730
  • Oklahoma 710
  • Colorado 360
  • California 250
  • Kansas 250
  • Alaska 170
  • Wyoming 160
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas +17%
    $61,610
  • Louisiana +60%
    $84,410
  • New Mexico +14%
    $60,200
  • North Dakota +33%
    $69,840
  • Oklahoma 4%
    $54,550
  • Colorado +17%
    $61,380
  • California +28%
    $67,090
  • Alaska +54%
    $81,180
  • Wyoming +19%
    $62,400
  • Mississippi -9%
    $48,060
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Oil and gas extraction
85%
Support activities for mining
70%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South