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Oil and Gas Workers
SOC: 47-5011 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Oil and Gas Workers typically perform the following tasks:
• Inspect derricks, or order their inspection, prior to being raised or lowered.
• Inspect derricks for flaws, and clean and oil derricks to maintain proper working conditions.
• Control the viscosity and weight of the drilling fluid.
• Repair pumps, mud tanks, and related equipment.
• Set and bolt crown blocks to posts at tops of derricks.
• Listen to mud pumps and check regularly for vibration and other problems to ensure that rig pumps and drilling mud systems are working properly.
• Start pumps that circulate mud through drill pipes and boreholes to cool drill bits and flush out drill cuttings.
• Position and align derrick elements, using harnesses and platform climbing devices.
• Supervise crew members, and provide assistance in training them.
• Guide lengths of pipe into and out of elevators.
• Prepare mud reports, and instruct crews about the handling of any chemical additives.
• Clamp holding fixtures on ends of hoisting cables.
• Weigh clay, and mix with water and chemicals to make drilling mud, using portable mixers.
• String cables through pulleys and blocks.
• Steady pipes during connection to or disconnection from drill or casing strings.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $52,610
Employment: 115,900
Growth (2024–2034):
+1.0%
Education:
No formal educational credential
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Medium RiskWork-Life Balance Score
3.6/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Ability to work at heights
Communication skills
Detail oriented
Interpersonal skills
Mechanical skills
Physical stamina and strength
Problem-solving skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- Texas 4,840
- Louisiana 1,510
- New Mexico 1,070
- North Dakota 730
- Oklahoma 710
- Colorado 360
- California 250
- Kansas 250
- Alaska 170
- Wyoming 160
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
Texas +17%$61,610
-
Louisiana +60%$84,410
-
New Mexico +14%$60,200
-
North Dakota +33%$69,840
-
Oklahoma 4%$54,550
-
Colorado +17%$61,380
-
California +28%$67,090
-
Alaska +54%$81,180
-
Wyoming +19%$62,400
-
Mississippi -9%$48,060
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Oil and gas extraction
85%
Support activities for mining
70%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South