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Private Detectives and Investigators
SOC: 33-9021 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Private Detectives and Investigators typically perform the following tasks:
• Write reports or case summaries to document investigations.
• Conduct private investigations on a paid basis.
• Search computer databases, credit reports, public records, tax or legal filings, or other resources to locate persons or to compile information for investigations.
• Conduct personal background investigations, such as pre-employment checks, to obtain information about an individual's character, financial status, or personal history.
• Expose fraudulent insurance claims or stolen funds.
• Obtain and analyze information on suspects, crimes, or disturbances to solve cases, to identify criminal activity, or to gather information for court cases.
• Testify at hearings or court trials to present evidence.
• Question persons to obtain evidence for cases of divorce, child custody, or missing persons or information about individuals' character or financial status.
• Observe and document activities of individuals to detect unlawful acts or to obtain evidence for cases, using binoculars and still or video cameras.
• Confer with establishment officials, security departments, police, or postal officials to identify problems, provide information, or receive instructions.
• Investigate companies' financial standings, or locate funds stolen by embezzlers, using accounting skills.
• Perform undercover operations, such as evaluating the performance or honesty of employees by posing as customers or employees.
• Alert appropriate personnel to suspects' locations.
• Count cash and review transactions, sales checks, or register tapes to verify amounts or to identify shortages.
• Serve documents to parties named in legal proceedings.
• Use advanced technology, such as drones, GPS trackers, and surveillance cameras, to facilitate investigations.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $52,370
Employment: 43,600
Growth (2024–2034):
+6.0%
Education:
High school diploma
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
7.8/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
8.0
Realistic
6.4
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
7.8
Social
6.6
Enterprising
6.2
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Attention to detail
Communication skills
Decision-making skills
Inquisitiveness
Patience
Problem-solving skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 5,260
- Florida 3,780
- Texas 3,440
- New York 1,850
- Illinois 1,770
- Pennsylvania 1,550
- North Carolina 1,370
- Ohio 1,360
- Georgia 1,340
- Arizona 980
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +15%$60,210
-
Florida -7%$48,880
-
Texas -8%$48,070
-
New York +14%$59,840
-
Illinois +40%$73,070
-
Pennsylvania -2%$51,220
-
North Carolina 5%$55,190
-
Ohio -4%$50,060
-
Georgia -15%$44,590
-
Arizona +24%$64,960
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Professional, scientific, and technical services
85%
Finance and insurance
70%
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South