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Roofers

SOC: 47-2181 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Roofers typically perform the following tasks: • Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures. • Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials. • Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs. • Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs. • Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight. • Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles. • Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces. • Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles. • Install, repair, or replace single-ply roofing systems, using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric, or other asphaltic compositions. • Attach roofing paper to roofs in overlapping strips to form bases for other materials. • Cover roofs or exterior walls of structures with slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, gravel, gypsum, or related materials, using brushes, knives, punches, hammers, or other tools. • Waterproof or damp-proof walls, floors, roofs, foundations, or basements by painting or spraying surfaces with waterproof coatings or by attaching waterproofing membranes to surfaces. • Apply reflective roof coatings, such as special paints or single-ply roofing sheets, to existing roofs to reduce solar heat absorption. • Apply alternate layers of hot asphalt or tar and roofing paper to roofs. • Install vapor barriers or layers of insulation on flat roofs. • Cover exposed nailheads with roofing cement or caulking to prevent water leakage or rust. • Smooth rough spots to prepare surfaces for waterproofing, using hammers, chisels, or rubbing bricks. • Glaze top layers to make a smooth finish or embed gravel in the bitumen for rough surfaces. • Mop or pour hot asphalt or tar onto roof bases. • Install attic ventilation systems, such as turbine vents, gable or ridge vents, or conventional or solar-powered exhaust fans.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $50,970
Employment: 166,700
Growth (2024–2034): +6.0%
Education: No formal educational credential

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

7.4/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Ability to work at heights Attention to detail Balance Manual dexterity Math skills Physical stamina Physical strength

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Florida 23,610
  • California 21,110
  • Texas 6,240
  • Illinois 6,070
  • Washington 4,840
  • New York 4,430
  • Ohio 4,230
  • Arizona 3,760
  • Pennsylvania 3,540
  • Oregon 3,490
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Florida -9%
    $46,230
  • California +24%
    $63,040
  • Texas -11%
    $45,440
  • Illinois +31%
    $66,940
  • Washington +18%
    $60,330
  • New York +24%
    $63,350
  • Ohio +11%
    $56,420
  • Arizona -9%
    $46,210
  • Pennsylvania -3%
    $49,230
  • Oregon +10%
    $56,320
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Roofing contractors
85%
Construction of buildings
70%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South