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Solar Photovoltaic Installers

SOC: 47-2231 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Solar Photovoltaic Installers typically perform the following tasks: • Install photovoltaic (PV) systems in accordance with codes and standards, using drawings, schematics, and instructions. • Check electrical installation for proper wiring, polarity, grounding, or integrity of terminations. • Identify electrical, environmental, and safety hazards associated with photovoltaic (PV) installations. • Identify installation locations with proper orientation, area, solar access, or structural integrity for photovoltaic (PV) arrays. • Assemble solar modules, panels, or support structures, as specified. • Apply weather sealing to array, building, or support mechanisms. • Install module array interconnect wiring, implementing measures to disable arrays during installation. • Install required labels on solar system components and hardware. • Diagram layouts and locations for photovoltaic (PV) arrays and equipment, including existing building or site features. • Determine materials, equipment, and installation sequences necessary to maximize installation efficiency. • Test operating voltages to ensure operation within acceptable limits for power conditioning equipment, such as inverters and controllers. • Determine appropriate sizes, ratings, and locations for all system overcurrent devices, disconnect devices, grounding equipment, and surge suppression equipment. • Activate photovoltaic (PV) systems to verify system functionality and conformity to performance expectations. • Identify and resolve any deficiencies in photovoltaic (PV) system installation or materials. • Visually inspect and test photovoltaic (PV) modules or systems. • Examine designs to determine current requirements for all parts of the photovoltaic (PV) system electrical circuit. • Demonstrate system functionality and performance, including start-up, shut-down, normal operation, and emergency or bypass operations. • Identify methods for laying out, orienting, and mounting modules or arrays to ensure efficient installation, electrical configuration, or system maintenance. • Measure and analyze system performance and operating parameters to assess operating condition of systems or equipment. • Program, adjust, or configure inverters and controls for desired set points and operating modes.

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Key facts

Median: $51,860
Employment: 28,600
Growth (2024–2034): +42.0%
Education: High school diploma

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

7.8/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Ability to work at heights Communication skills Detail oriented Math skills Mechanical skills Physical stamina Physical strength

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 8,970
  • Texas 5,370
  • Florida 1,940
  • Arizona 1,360
  • New Jersey 1,280
  • Virginia 1,110
  • North Carolina 730
  • Indiana 660
  • Colorado 650
  • Pennsylvania 650
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +17%
    $60,790
  • Texas -12%
    $45,870
  • Florida -11%
    $46,130
  • Arizona -3%
    $50,310
  • New Jersey +25%
    $64,670
  • Virginia -7%
    $48,280
  • North Carolina -9%
    $47,220
  • Indiana -25%
    $38,660
  • Colorado 0%
    $51,740
  • Pennsylvania -6%
    $49,000
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors
85%
Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors
70%
Power and communication line and related structures construction
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South