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Air Traffic Controllers
SOC: 53-2021 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Air Traffic Controllers typically perform the following tasks:
• Inform pilots about nearby planes or potentially hazardous conditions, such as weather, speed and direction of wind, or visibility problems.
• Issue landing and take-off authorizations or instructions.
• Transfer control of departing flights to traffic control centers and accept control of arriving flights.
• Provide flight path changes or directions to emergency landing fields for pilots traveling in bad weather or in emergency situations.
• Alert airport emergency services in cases of emergency or when aircraft are experiencing difficulties.
• Monitor or direct the movement of aircraft within an assigned air space or on the ground at airports to minimize delays and maximize safety.
• Direct pilots to runways when space is available or direct them to maintain a traffic pattern until there is space for them to land.
• Monitor aircraft within a specific airspace, using radar, computer equipment, or visual references.
• Direct ground traffic, including taxiing aircraft, maintenance or baggage vehicles, or airport workers.
• Contact pilots by radio to provide meteorological, navigational, or other information.
• Maintain radio or telephone contact with adjacent control towers, terminal control units, or other area control centers to coordinate aircraft movement.
• Determine the timing or procedures for flight vector changes.
• Initiate or coordinate searches for missing aircraft.
• Provide on-the-job training to new air traffic controllers.
• Check conditions and traffic at different altitudes in response to pilots' requests for altitude changes.
• Relay air traffic information, such as courses, altitudes, or expected arrival times, to control centers.
• Inspect, adjust, or control radio equipment or airport lights.
• Compile information about flights from flight plans, pilot reports, radar, or observations.
• Organize flight plans or traffic management plans to prepare for planes about to enter assigned airspace.
• Review records or reports for clarity and completeness and maintain records or reports, as required under federal law.
Career Video
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Key facts
Median: $144,580
Employment: 24,100
Growth (2024–2034):
+1.0%
Education:
Associate's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
8.0/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
8.6
Realistic
4.4
Investigative
3.4
Artistic
5.8
Social
4.8
Enterprising
7.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Communication skills
Decision-making skills
Detail oriented
Math skills
Organizational skills
Problem-solving skills
Teamwork
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 2,260
- Texas 2,020
- Florida 1,980
- New York 1,190
- Virginia 1,130
- Illinois 1,000
- Georgia 970
- Colorado 780
- District of Columbia 700
- Minnesota 630
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California 5%$152,010
-
Texas +16%$167,710
-
Florida 0%$144,710
-
New York -2%$142,190
-
Virginia +29%$185,890
-
Illinois +21%$175,090
-
Georgia +21%$174,600
-
Colorado +19%$172,310
-
District of Columbia -75%$35,940
-
Minnesota +22%$176,030
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Federal government
85%
Support activities for air transportation
70%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South