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Airline and Commercial Pilots
SOC: 53-2010 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Airline and Commercial Pilots typically perform the following tasks:
• Use instrumentation to guide flights when visibility is poor.
• Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.
• Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.
• Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.
• Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.
• Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions, and other information, using radio equipment.
• Monitor engine operation, fuel consumption, and functioning of aircraft systems during flights.
• Monitor gauges, warning devices, and control panels to verify aircraft performance and to regulate engine speed.
• Steer aircraft along planned routes, using autopilot and flight management computers.
• Check passenger and cargo distributions and fuel amounts to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met.
• Confer with flight dispatchers and weather forecasters to keep abreast of flight conditions.
• Order changes in fuel supplies, loads, routes, or schedules to ensure safety of flights.
• Brief crews about flight details, such as destinations, duties, and responsibilities.
• Choose routes, altitudes, and speeds that will provide the fastest, safest, and smoothest flights.
• Direct activities of aircraft crews during flights.
• Record in log books information, such as flight times, distances flown, and fuel consumption.
• Instruct other pilots and student pilots in aircraft operations and the principles of flight.
• Make announcements regarding flights, using public address systems.
• Coordinate flight activities with ground crews and air traffic control and inform crew members of flight and test procedures.
• Conduct in-flight tests and evaluations at specified altitudes and in all types of weather to determine the receptivity and other characteristics of equipment and systems.
Career Video
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Key facts
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Medium RiskWork-Life Balance Score
4.6/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
8.6
Realistic
4.4
Investigative
3.4
Artistic
5.8
Social
4.8
Enterprising
7.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Communication skills
Observational skills
Problem-solving skills
Quick reaction time
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 34,590
- Texas 31,830
- Florida 30,270
- New York 20,650
- Illinois 17,680
- Colorado 15,420
- North Carolina 11,340
- Pennsylvania 9,470
- Arizona 7,880
- Nevada 7,690
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
Texas -34%$131,615
-
Florida -39%$121,684
-
California -53%$93,775
-
Colorado -35%$128,539
-
New York -38%$123,792
-
North Carolina -46%$106,737
-
Illinois -62%$76,049
-
Pennsylvania -45%$109,086
-
Arizona -51%$96,442
-
Nevada -53%$93,561
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Scheduled air transportation
85%
Couriers and express delivery services
70%
Nonscheduled air transportation
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South