What They Do
Data Scientists typically perform the following tasks:
• Analyze, manipulate, or process large sets of data using statistical software.
• Apply feature selection algorithms to models predicting outcomes of interest, such as sales, attrition, and healthcare use.
• Apply sampling techniques to determine groups to be surveyed or use complete enumeration methods.
• Clean and manipulate raw data using statistical software.
• Compare models using statistical performance metrics, such as loss functions or proportion of explained variance.
• Create graphs, charts, or other visualizations to convey the results of data analysis using specialized software.
• Deliver oral or written presentations of the results of mathematical modeling and data analysis to management or other end users.
• Design surveys, opinion polls, or other instruments to collect data.
• Identify business problems or management objectives that can be addressed through data analysis.
• Identify relationships and trends or any factors that could affect the results of research.
• Identify solutions to business problems, such as budgeting, staffing, and marketing decisions, using the results of data analysis.
• Propose solutions in engineering, the sciences, and other fields using mathematical theories and techniques.
• Read scientific articles, conference papers, or other sources of research to identify emerging analytic trends and technologies.
• Recommend data-driven solutions to key stakeholders.
• Test, validate, and reformulate models to ensure accurate prediction of outcomes of interest.
• Write new functions or applications in programming languages to conduct analyses.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $112,590
Employment: 245,900
Growth (2024–2034):
+34.0%
Education:
Bachelor's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
7.0/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
7.4
Realistic
9.2
Investigative
4.6
Artistic
5.4
Social
5.6
Enterprising
6.8
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Analytical skills
Computer skills
Communication skills
Logical-thinking skills
Math skills
Problem-solving skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 36,850
- Texas 23,420
- New York 20,070
- Pennsylvania 10,430
- North Carolina 10,140
- Massachusetts 9,990
- Florida 9,480
- Washington 7,930
- Georgia 7,730
- Illinois 7,390
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +22%$136,800
-
Texas -5%$106,540
-
New York +11%$125,400
-
Pennsylvania -11%$100,320
-
North Carolina 2%$115,380
-
Massachusetts +17%$132,250
-
Florida -6%$105,820
-
Washington +41%$158,760
-
Georgia -9%$102,630
-
Illinois 1%$113,490
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Computer systems design and related services
85%
Management of companies and enterprises
70%
Scientific research and development services
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South