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Mathematicians and Statisticians

SOC: 15-2021 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Mathematicians and Statisticians typically perform the following tasks: • Mentor others on mathematical techniques. • Maintain knowledge in the field by reading professional journals, talking with other mathematicians, and attending professional conferences. • Develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science. • Disseminate research by writing reports, publishing papers, or presenting at professional conferences. • Assemble sets of assumptions, and explore the consequences of each set. • Perform computations and apply methods of numerical analysis to data. • Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols. • Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic. • Develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation. • Apply mathematical theories and techniques to the solution of practical problems in business, engineering, the sciences, or other fields. • Develop computational methods for solving problems that occur in areas of science and engineering or that come from applications in business or industry. • Design, analyze, and decipher encryption systems designed to transmit military, political, financial, or law-enforcement-related information in code.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $104,350
Employment: 34,600
Growth (2024–2034): +8.0%
Education: Master's degree

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
12.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

7.8/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

7.4
Realistic
9.2
Investigative
4.6
Artistic
5.4
Social
5.6
Enterprising
6.8
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Analytical skills Communication skills Logical-thinking skills Math skills Problem-solving skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Virginia 400
  • California 240
  • Washington 180
  • Maryland 170
  • New York 150
  • Florida 90
  • Nevada 90
  • Michigan 80
  • New Jersey 70
  • Colorado 60
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Virginia +36%
    $142,150
  • California +38%
    $143,890
  • Washington +31%
    $137,180
  • Maryland +24%
    $128,940
  • New York -5%
    $98,620
  • Florida 1%
    $105,370
  • Nevada -1%
    $102,900
  • Michigan -39%
    $63,430
  • New Jersey -7%
    $96,620
  • Colorado 4%
    $108,500
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Aerospace product and parts manufacturing
85%
Professional, scientific, and technical services
70%
Federal government
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South