← Back to search

Dental and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians and Medical Appliance Technicians

SOC: 51-9080 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Dental and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians and Medical Appliance Technicians typically perform the following tasks: • Take and document patients' medical histories. • Conduct tonometry or tonography tests to measure intraocular pressure. • Operate ophthalmic equipment, such as autorefractors, phoropters, tomographs, or retinoscopes. • Take anatomical or functional ocular measurements of the eye or surrounding tissue, such as axial length measurements. • Measure visual acuity, including near, distance, pinhole, or dynamic visual acuity, using appropriate tests. • Measure and record lens power, using lensometers. • Administer topical ophthalmic or oral medications. • Conduct visual field tests to measure field of vision. • Assist physicians in performing ophthalmic procedures, including surgery. • Measure corneal curvature with keratometers or ophthalmometers to aid in the diagnosis of conditions, such as astigmatism. • Conduct ocular motility tests to measure function of eye muscles. • Clean or sterilize ophthalmic or surgical instruments. • Maintain ophthalmic instruments or equipment. • Instruct patients in the care and use of contact lenses. • Assess refractive conditions of eyes, using retinoscopes. • Call patients to inquire about their post-operative status or recovery. • Assist patients to insert or remove contact lenses. • Conduct binocular disparity tests to assess depth perception. • Adjust or make minor repairs to spectacles or eyeglasses. • Assist patients to select eyewear.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $45,820
Employment: 66,800
Growth (2024–2034): -1.0%
Education: High school diploma

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
38.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

4.9/10
Fair work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.4
Realistic
5.0
Investigative
3.8
Artistic
4.6
Social
4.0
Enterprising
8.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Detail oriented Dexterity Interpersonal skills Problem-solving skills Technical skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 108,700
  • Texas 99,900
  • Ohio 59,920
  • Illinois 50,950
  • New York 50,020
  • Michigan 46,660
  • Pennsylvania 44,430
  • Indiana 42,840
  • Florida 40,200
  • North Carolina 38,620
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +11%
    $50,779
  • Texas 0%
    $45,619
  • Ohio 4%
    $47,485
  • Illinois +6%
    $48,608
  • New York +8%
    $49,344
  • Michigan -4%
    $44,047
  • Pennsylvania +6%
    $48,348
  • Indiana +6%
    $48,476
  • Florida 1%
    $46,079
  • North Carolina -2%
    $45,060
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Offices of dentists
85%
Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing
70%
Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South