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Hand Laborers and Material Movers

SOC: 53-7061 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Hand Laborers and Material Movers typically perform the following tasks: • Rinse objects and place them on drying racks or use cloth, squeegees, or air compressors to dry surfaces. • Apply paints, dyes, polishes, reconditioners, waxes, or masking materials to vehicles to preserve, protect, or restore color or condition. • Clean and polish vehicle windows. • Drive vehicles to or from workshops or customers' workplaces or homes. • Scrub, scrape, or spray machine parts, equipment, or vehicles, using scrapers, brushes, clothes, cleaners, disinfectants, insecticides, acid, abrasives, vacuums, or hoses. • Inspect parts, equipment, or vehicles for cleanliness, damage, and compliance with standards or regulations. • Mix cleaning solutions, abrasive compositions, or other compounds, according to formulas. • Maintain inventories of supplies. • Pre-soak or rinse machine parts, equipment, or vehicles by immersing objects in cleaning solutions or water, manually or using hoists. • Turn valves or disconnect hoses to eliminate water, cleaning solutions, or vapors from machinery or tanks. • Turn valves or handles on equipment to regulate pressure or flow of water, air, steam, or abrasives from sprayer nozzles. • Sweep, shovel, or vacuum loose debris or salvageable scrap into containers and remove containers from work areas. • Monitor operation of cleaning machines and stop machines or notify supervisors when malfunctions occur. • Press buttons to activate cleaning equipment or machines. • Connect hoses or lines to pumps or other equipment. • Clean the plastic work inside cars, using paintbrushes. • Disassemble and reassemble machines or equipment or remove and reattach vehicle parts or trim, using hand tools. • Lubricate machinery, vehicles, or equipment or perform minor repairs or adjustments, using hand tools. • Transport materials, equipment, or supplies to or from work areas, using carts or hoists. • Fit boot spoilers, side skirts, or mud flaps to cars.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $37,680
Employment: 6,950,000
Growth (2024–2034): +4.0%
Education: No formal educational credential

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.7/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.6
Realistic
4.4
Investigative
3.4
Artistic
5.8
Social
4.8
Enterprising
7.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Customer-service skills Hand–eye coordination Listening skills Physical stamina Physical strength

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 48,280
  • Texas 37,570
  • Florida 26,010
  • New York 19,910
  • Illinois 13,050
  • Ohio 12,910
  • North Carolina 12,750
  • Georgia 12,730
  • Pennsylvania 11,810
  • New Jersey 10,880
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California -1%
    $37,300
  • Texas -22%
    $29,280
  • Florida -16%
    $31,790
  • New York 4%
    $39,270
  • Illinois -8%
    $34,610
  • Ohio -8%
    $34,750
  • North Carolina -19%
    $30,700
  • Georgia -21%
    $29,900
  • Pennsylvania -7%
    $34,960
  • New Jersey -4%
    $36,090
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Transportation and warehousing
85%
Manufacturing
70%
Wholesale trade
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South