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Lawyers

SOC: 23-1011 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Lawyers typically perform the following tasks: • Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses. • Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents. • Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case. • Represent clients in court or before government agencies. • Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases. • Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations. • Examine legal data to determine advisability of defending or prosecuting lawsuit. • Prepare, draft, and review legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts. • Study Constitution, statutes, decisions, regulations, and ordinances of quasi-judicial bodies to determine ramifications for cases. • Negotiate settlements of civil disputes. • Supervise legal assistants. • Negotiate contractual agreements. • Confer with colleagues with specialties in appropriate areas of legal issue to establish and verify bases for legal proceedings. • Search for and examine public and other legal records to write opinions or establish ownership. • Perform administrative and management functions related to the practice of law. • Present and summarize cases to judges and juries. • Select jurors, argue motions, meet with judges, and question witnesses during the course of a trial. • Present evidence to defend clients or prosecute defendants in criminal or civil litigation. • Probate wills and represent and advise executors and administrators of estates. • Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $151,160
Employment: 864,800
Growth (2024–2034): +4.0%
Education: Doctoral

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
18.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

8.3/10
Excellent work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

3.4
Realistic
8.0
Investigative
5.8
Artistic
7.4
Social
8.6
Enterprising
7.2
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Analytical skills Communication skills Interpersonal skills Persuasion Problem-solving skills Research skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 92,580
  • New York 91,440
  • Florida 59,010
  • Texas 54,680
  • District of Columbia 33,430
  • Illinois 33,430
  • Pennsylvania 26,340
  • New Jersey 23,360
  • Georgia 23,010
  • Massachusetts 22,020
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +31%
    $197,790
  • New York +17%
    $177,210
  • Florida -15%
    $127,810
  • Texas -12%
    $133,570
  • District of Columbia +27%
    $191,880
  • Illinois 4%
    $157,320
  • Pennsylvania -15%
    $127,940
  • New Jersey 5%
    $158,470
  • Georgia -16%
    $126,240
  • Massachusetts +18%
    $179,050
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Federal government
85%
Legal services
70%
Local government, excluding education and hospitals
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South