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Mining and Geological Engineers
SOC: 17-2151 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Mining and Geological Engineers typically perform the following tasks:
• Prepare technical reports for use by mining, engineering, and management personnel.
• Inspect mining areas for unsafe structures, equipment, and working conditions.
• Select or develop mineral location, extraction, and production methods, based on factors such as safety, cost, and deposit characteristics.
• Select locations and plan underground or surface mining operations, specifying processes, labor usage, and equipment that will result in safe, economical, and environmentally sound extraction of minerals and ores.
• Prepare schedules, reports, and estimates of the costs involved in developing and operating mines.
• Monitor mine production rates to assess operational effectiveness.
• Supervise, train, and evaluate technicians, technologists, survey personnel, engineers, scientists or other mine personnel.
• Examine maps, deposits, drilling locations, or mines to determine the location, size, accessibility, contents, value, and potential profitability of mineral, oil, and gas deposits.
• Design, implement, and monitor the development of mines, facilities, systems, or equipment.
• Test air to detect toxic gases and recommend measures to remove them, such as installation of ventilation shafts.
• Implement and coordinate mine safety programs, including the design and maintenance of protective and rescue equipment and safety devices.
• Devise solutions to problems of land reclamation and water and air pollution, such as methods of storing excavated soil and returning exhausted mine sites to natural states.
• Lay out, direct, and supervise mine construction operations, such as the construction of shafts and tunnels.
• Design, develop, and implement computer applications for use in mining operations such as mine design, modeling, or mapping or for monitoring mine conditions.
• Select or devise materials-handling methods and equipment to transport ore, waste materials, and mineral products efficiently and economically.
• Evaluate data to develop new mining products, equipment, or processes.
• Design mining and mineral treatment equipment and machinery in collaboration with other engineering specialists.
• Conduct or direct mining experiments to test or prove research findings.
• Use drone technology for aerial surveys and inspections of mining sites to enhance safety and efficiency.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $101,020
Employment: 7,000
Growth (2024–2034):
+1.0%
Education:
Bachelor's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
6.0/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
8.2
Realistic
8.8
Investigative
6.4
Artistic
5.2
Social
5.8
Enterprising
6.6
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Analytical skills
Decision-making skills
Logical-thinking skills
Math skills
Problem-solving skills
Writing skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 780
- Colorado 730
- Arizona 680
- Nevada 430
- Illinois 400
- West Virginia 400
- Alaska 350
- Utah 220
- New Mexico 210
- Oregon 200
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +41%$142,520
-
Arizona 2%$102,780
-
Nevada +12%$113,140
-
West Virginia -17%$84,000
-
Alaska +8%$109,350
-
Utah +10%$110,960
-
New Mexico +14%$114,930
-
Oregon -15%$86,140
-
Texas 0%$101,190
-
Montana -1%$99,830
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Oil and gas extraction
85%
Metal ore mining
70%
Coal mining
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South