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Mining and Geological Engineers

SOC: 17-2151 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Mining and Geological Engineers typically perform the following tasks: • Prepare technical reports for use by mining, engineering, and management personnel. • Inspect mining areas for unsafe structures, equipment, and working conditions. • Select or develop mineral location, extraction, and production methods, based on factors such as safety, cost, and deposit characteristics. • Select locations and plan underground or surface mining operations, specifying processes, labor usage, and equipment that will result in safe, economical, and environmentally sound extraction of minerals and ores. • Prepare schedules, reports, and estimates of the costs involved in developing and operating mines. • Monitor mine production rates to assess operational effectiveness. • Supervise, train, and evaluate technicians, technologists, survey personnel, engineers, scientists or other mine personnel. • Examine maps, deposits, drilling locations, or mines to determine the location, size, accessibility, contents, value, and potential profitability of mineral, oil, and gas deposits. • Design, implement, and monitor the development of mines, facilities, systems, or equipment. • Test air to detect toxic gases and recommend measures to remove them, such as installation of ventilation shafts. • Implement and coordinate mine safety programs, including the design and maintenance of protective and rescue equipment and safety devices. • Devise solutions to problems of land reclamation and water and air pollution, such as methods of storing excavated soil and returning exhausted mine sites to natural states. • Lay out, direct, and supervise mine construction operations, such as the construction of shafts and tunnels. • Design, develop, and implement computer applications for use in mining operations such as mine design, modeling, or mapping or for monitoring mine conditions. • Select or devise materials-handling methods and equipment to transport ore, waste materials, and mineral products efficiently and economically. • Evaluate data to develop new mining products, equipment, or processes. • Design mining and mineral treatment equipment and machinery in collaboration with other engineering specialists. • Conduct or direct mining experiments to test or prove research findings. • Use drone technology for aerial surveys and inspections of mining sites to enhance safety and efficiency.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $101,020
Employment: 7,000
Growth (2024–2034): +1.0%
Education: Bachelor's degree

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
17.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.0/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.2
Realistic
8.8
Investigative
6.4
Artistic
5.2
Social
5.8
Enterprising
6.6
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Analytical skills Decision-making skills Logical-thinking skills Math skills Problem-solving skills Writing skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 780
  • Colorado 730
  • Arizona 680
  • Nevada 430
  • Illinois 400
  • West Virginia 400
  • Alaska 350
  • Utah 220
  • New Mexico 210
  • Oregon 200
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +41%
    $142,520
  • Arizona 2%
    $102,780
  • Nevada +12%
    $113,140
  • West Virginia -17%
    $84,000
  • Alaska +8%
    $109,350
  • Utah +10%
    $110,960
  • New Mexico +14%
    $114,930
  • Oregon -15%
    $86,140
  • Texas 0%
    $101,190
  • Montana -1%
    $99,830
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Oil and gas extraction
85%
Metal ore mining
70%
Coal mining
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South