What They Do
Nuclear Engineers typically perform the following tasks:
• Design or develop nuclear equipment, such as reactor cores, radiation shielding, or associated instrumentation or control mechanisms.
• Monitor nuclear facility operations to identify any design, construction, or operation practices that violate safety regulations and laws or could jeopardize safe operations.
• Initiate corrective actions or order plant shutdowns in emergency situations.
• Examine accidents to obtain data for use in design of preventive measures.
• Direct operating or maintenance activities of nuclear power plants to ensure efficiency and conformity to safety standards.
• Design or oversee construction or operation of nuclear reactors, power plants, or nuclear fuels reprocessing and reclamation systems.
• Direct environmental compliance activities associated with nuclear plant operations or maintenance.
• Write operational instructions to be used in nuclear plant operation or nuclear fuel or waste handling and disposal.
• Prepare technical reports of findings or recommendations, based on synthesized analyses of test results.
• Prepare environmental impact statements, reports, or presentations for regulatory or other agencies.
• Develop or contribute to the development of plans to remediate or restore environments affected by nuclear radiation, such as waste disposal sites.
• Conduct tests of nuclear fuel behavior and cycles or performance of nuclear machinery and equipment to optimize performance of existing plants.
• Design fuel cycle models or processes to reduce the quantity of radioactive waste generated from nuclear activities.
• Consult with other scientists to determine parameters of experimentation or suitability of analytical models.
• Recommend preventive measures to be taken in the handling of nuclear technology, based on data obtained from operations monitoring or from evaluation of test results.
• Discuss construction project proposals with interested parties, such as vendors, contractors, or nuclear facility review boards.
• Perform experiments that will provide information about acceptable methods of nuclear material usage, nuclear fuel reclamation, or waste disposal.
• Conduct environmental studies on topics such as nuclear power generation, nuclear waste disposal, or nuclear weapon deployment.
• Design or direct nuclear research projects to develop, test, modify, or discover new uses for theoretical models.
• Keep abreast of developments and changes in the nuclear field by reading technical journals or by independent study and research.
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Key facts
Median: $127,520
Employment: 15,400
Growth (2024–2034):
-1.0%
Education:
Bachelor's degree
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
7.2/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
8.2
Realistic
8.8
Investigative
6.4
Artistic
5.2
Social
5.8
Enterprising
6.6
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Analytical skills
Communication skills
Computer skills
Detail oriented
Logical-thinking skills
Math skills
Problem-solving skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- Texas 1,470
- Washington 1,370
- Virginia 1,300
- South Carolina 1,280
- New Mexico 1,160
- Illinois 950
- California 870
- Idaho 720
- North Carolina 520
- Pennsylvania 480
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
Texas -22%$100,000
-
Washington -2%$125,130
-
Virginia -15%$108,740
-
South Carolina -15%$107,880
-
New Mexico +10%$140,070
-
Illinois 2%$130,160
-
California +31%$167,660
-
Idaho 2%$130,210
-
North Carolina 0%$128,150
-
Pennsylvania +6%$134,580
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Scientific research and development services
85%
Nuclear electric power generation
70%
Federal government, excluding postal service
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South