What They Do
Social Workers typically perform the following tasks:
• Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
• Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
• Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts to help children who face problems, such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
• Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
• Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
• Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
• Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems, such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
• Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.
• Refer clients to community resources for services, such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
• Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
• Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes to prevent more serious problems from developing.
• Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
• Place children in foster or adoptive homes, institutions, or medical treatment centers.
• Recommend temporary foster care and advise foster or adoptive parents.
• Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.
• Evaluate personal characteristics and home conditions of foster home or adoption applicants.
• Conduct social research.
• Supervise other social workers.
• Lead group counseling sessions that provide support in such areas as grief, stress, or chemical dependency.
• Serve on policy-making committees, assist in community development, and assist client groups by lobbying for solutions to problems.
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Key facts
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
7.4/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
4.0
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
7.0
Artistic
9.2
Social
5.0
Enterprising
5.8
Conventional
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Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Communication skills
Compassion
Interpersonal skills
Organizational skills
Problem-solving skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 376,480
- New York 172,630
- Texas 149,080
- Florida 122,190
- Pennsylvania 111,300
- Illinois 92,700
- Ohio 88,280
- Massachusetts 79,850
- Michigan 73,040
- New Jersey 69,210
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +10%$67,664
-
New York 2%$62,349
-
Texas -8%$56,130
-
Florida -14%$52,841
-
Pennsylvania -11%$54,670
-
Illinois -8%$56,629
-
Ohio -12%$53,850
-
Massachusetts 3%$62,906
-
Michigan -10%$55,471
-
New Jersey +9%$66,814
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Educational services; state, local, and private
85%
Local government, excluding education and hospitals
70%
State government, excluding education and hospitals
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South