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Surveyors

SOC: 17-1022 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Surveyors typically perform the following tasks: • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles. • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed. • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents. • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites. • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed. • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features. • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys. • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features. • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain. • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements. • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments. • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS). • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps. • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects. • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation. • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries. • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy. • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures. • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures. • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $72,740
Employment: 56,100
Growth (2024–2034): +4.0%
Education: Bachelor's degree

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
17.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

5.8/10
Fair work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.2
Realistic
8.8
Investigative
6.4
Artistic
5.2
Social
5.8
Enterprising
6.6
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Communication skills Detail oriented Physical stamina Problem-solving skills Time-management skills Visualization skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 7,530
  • Florida 4,310
  • California 3,750
  • Minnesota 1,850
  • Massachusetts 1,800
  • Georgia 1,720
  • North Carolina 1,660
  • Colorado 1,580
  • New York 1,570
  • Illinois 1,450
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas -18%
    $59,450
  • Florida -15%
    $62,100
  • California +43%
    $103,790
  • Minnesota -36%
    $46,610
  • Massachusetts +16%
    $84,260
  • Georgia -17%
    $60,410
  • North Carolina -7%
    $67,870
  • Colorado +6%
    $77,050
  • New York +9%
    $79,050
  • Illinois +7%
    $77,540
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals
85%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
70%
Construction
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South