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Chefs and Head Cooks
SOC: 35-1011 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET
What They Do
Chefs and Head Cooks typically perform the following tasks:
• Monitor sanitation practices to ensure that employees follow standards and regulations.
• Instruct cooks or other workers in the preparation, cooking, garnishing, or presentation of food.
• Supervise or coordinate activities of cooks or workers engaged in food preparation.
• Order or requisition food or other supplies needed to ensure efficient operation.
• Inspect supplies, equipment, or work areas to ensure conformance to established standards.
• Check the quantity and quality of received products.
• Check the quality of raw or cooked food products to ensure that standards are met.
• Estimate amounts and costs of required supplies, such as food and ingredients.
• Coordinate planning, budgeting, or purchasing for all the food operations within establishments such as clubs, hotels, or restaurant chains.
• Analyze recipes to assign prices to menu items, based on food, labor, and overhead costs.
• Plan, direct, or supervise food preparation or cooking activities of multiple kitchens or restaurants in an establishment such as a restaurant chain, hospital, or hotel.
• Determine how food should be presented and create decorative food displays.
• Prepare and cook foods of all types, either on a regular basis or for special guests or functions.
• Determine production schedules and staff requirements necessary to ensure timely delivery of services.
• Meet with customers to discuss menus for special occasions, such as weddings, parties, or banquets.
• Recruit and hire staff, such as cooks and other kitchen workers.
• Record production or operational data on specified forms.
• Meet with sales representatives to negotiate prices or order supplies.
• Arrange for equipment purchases or repairs.
• Demonstrate new cooking techniques or equipment to staff.
Career Video
Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor
Key facts
Median: $60,990
Employment: 197,300
Growth (2024–2034):
+7.0%
Education:
High school diploma
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
3.2/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
7.0
Realistic
3.8
Investigative
4.6
Artistic
7.6
Social
5.2
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Business skills
Communication skills
Creativity
Dexterity
Leadership skills
Physical stamina
Sense of taste and smell
Time-management skills
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 26,500
- Florida 17,170
- Texas 16,550
- New York 15,420
- Pennsylvania 7,060
- New Jersey 6,060
- Illinois 5,540
- Massachusetts 5,330
- Michigan 5,310
- Nevada 4,560
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +9%$66,780
-
Florida -2%$59,580
-
Texas -16%$51,050
-
New York 5%$64,300
-
Pennsylvania -2%$59,630
-
New Jersey +14%$69,660
-
Illinois 1%$61,450
-
Massachusetts +17%$71,330
-
Michigan -4%$58,430
-
Nevada -4%$58,590
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Traveler accommodation
85%
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries
70%
Food services and drinking places
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South