What They Do
Cooks typically perform the following tasks:
• Order and take delivery of supplies.
• Cook the exact number of items ordered by each customer, working on several different orders simultaneously.
• Prepare specialty foods, such as pizzas, fish and chips, sandwiches, or tacos, following specific methods that usually require short preparation time.
• Operate large-volume cooking equipment, such as grills, deep-fat fryers, or griddles.
• Wash, cut, and prepare foods designated for cooking.
• Prepare and serve beverages, such as coffee or fountain drinks.
• Clean food preparation areas, cooking surfaces, and utensils.
• Read food order slips or receive verbal instructions as to food required by patron, and prepare and cook food according to instructions.
• Serve orders to customers at windows, counters, or tables.
• Clean, stock, and restock workstations and display cases.
• Maintain sanitation, health, and safety standards in work areas.
• Cook and package batches of food, such as hamburgers or fried chicken, prepared to order or kept warm until sold.
• Prepare dough, following recipe.
• Take food and drink orders and receive payment from customers.
• Verify that prepared food meets requirements for quality and quantity.
• Pre-cook items, such as bacon, to prepare them for later use.
• Measure ingredients required for specific food items.
• Mix ingredients, such as pancake or waffle batters.
• Schedule activities and equipment use with managers, using information about daily menus to help coordinate cooking times.
• Take out garbage.
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Key facts
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Career Intelligence Metrics
Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
4.2/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
7.0
Realistic
3.8
Investigative
4.6
Artistic
7.6
Social
5.2
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
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Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Top Skills
Attention to detail
Dexterity
Physical stamina
Sense of taste and smell
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 462,000
- Texas 307,430
- Florida 251,450
- North Carolina 179,050
- New York 153,760
- Illinois 131,670
- Pennsylvania 115,980
- Ohio 111,880
- Missouri 111,350
- Georgia 96,760
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)
Regional Wage Variations
-
California +13%$40,287
-
Texas -13%$30,946
-
Florida -1%$35,345
-
North Carolina -16%$30,093
-
New York +7%$38,398
-
Illinois -1%$35,438
-
Pennsylvania -7%$33,319
-
Ohio -7%$33,195
-
Missouri -12%$31,365
-
Georgia -7%$33,092
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High
Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High
Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium
Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium
Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High
Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Traveler accommodation
85%
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries
70%
Healthcare and social assistance
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South