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Food Preparation Workers

SOC: 35-2021 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Food Preparation Workers typically perform the following tasks: • Clean and sanitize work areas, equipment, utensils, dishes, or silverware. • Assist cooks and kitchen staff with various tasks as needed, and provide cooks with needed items. • Take and record temperature of food and food storage areas, such as refrigerators and freezers. • Carry food supplies, equipment, and utensils to and from storage and work areas. • Remove trash and clean kitchen garbage containers. • Store food in designated containers and storage areas to prevent spoilage. • Weigh or measure ingredients. • Vacuum dining area and sweep and mop kitchen floor. • Inform supervisors when equipment is not working properly and when food and supplies are getting low, and order needed items. • Wash, peel, and cut various foods, such as fruits and vegetables, to prepare for cooking or serving. • Prepare a variety of foods, such as meats, vegetables, or desserts, according to customers' orders or supervisors' instructions, following approved procedures. • Assemble meal trays with foods in accordance with patients' diets. • Stock cupboards and refrigerators, and tend salad bars and buffet meals. • Use manual or electric appliances to clean, peel, slice, and trim foods. • Load dishes, glasses, and tableware into dishwashing machines. • Portion and wrap food, or place it directly on plates for service to patrons. • Add cutlery, napkins, food, and other items to trays on assembly lines in hospitals, cafeterias, airline kitchens, and similar establishments. • Place food trays over food warmers for immediate service, or store them in refrigerated storage cabinets. • Prepare and serve a variety of beverages, such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks. • Mix ingredients for green salads, molded fruit salads, vegetable salads, and pasta salads.

Career Video

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Key facts

Median: $34,220
Employment: 30,900
Growth (2024–2034): -3.0%
Education: No formal educational credential

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
25.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.7/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

7.0
Realistic
3.8
Investigative
4.6
Artistic
7.6
Social
5.2
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Dexterity Interpersonal skills Listening skills Physical stamina Physical strength

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 106,040
  • California 98,950
  • Florida 67,030
  • New York 51,880
  • Louisiana 35,130
  • Illinois 29,320
  • Georgia 27,200
  • New Jersey 25,170
  • North Carolina 24,420
  • Minnesota 23,720
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas -16%
    $28,660
  • California +11%
    $38,150
  • Florida 3%
    $35,190
  • New York 5%
    $36,030
  • Louisiana -33%
    $22,900
  • Illinois 0%
    $34,180
  • Georgia -4%
    $32,890
  • New Jersey 2%
    $34,910
  • North Carolina -14%
    $29,410
  • Minnesota 2%
    $34,820
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
General merchandise retailers
85%
Educational services; state, local, and private
70%
Grocery and specialty food retailers
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South