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Waiters and Waitresses

SOC: 35-3031 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

What They Do

Waiters and Waitresses typically perform the following tasks: • Collect payments from customers. • Check patrons' identification to ensure that they meet minimum age requirements for consumption of alcoholic beverages. • Write patrons' food orders on order slips, memorize orders, or enter orders into computers for transmittal to kitchen staff. • Check with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals, and take action to correct any problems. • Take orders from patrons for food or beverages. • Prepare checks that itemize and total meal costs and sales taxes. • Remove dishes and glasses from tables or counters, and take them to kitchen for cleaning. • Clean tables or counters after patrons have finished dining. • Serve food or beverages to patrons, and prepare or serve specialty dishes at tables as required. • Perform cleaning duties, such as sweeping and mopping floors, vacuuming carpet, tidying up server station, taking out trash, or checking and cleaning bathroom. • Present menus to patrons and answer questions about menu items, making recommendations upon request. • Prepare tables for meals, including setting up items such as linens, silverware, and glassware. • Stock service areas with supplies such as coffee, food, tableware, and linens. • Roll silverware, set up food stations, or set up dining areas to prepare for the next shift or for large parties. • Inform customers of daily specials. • Explain how various menu items are prepared, describing ingredients and cooking methods. • Assist host or hostess by answering phones to take reservations or to-go orders, and by greeting, seating, and thanking guests. • Fill salt, pepper, sugar, cream, condiment, and napkin containers. • Perform food preparation duties, such as preparing salads, appetizers, and cold dishes, portioning desserts, and brewing coffee. • Prepare hot, cold, and mixed drinks for patrons, and chill bottles of wine.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $33,760
Employment: 16,300
Growth (2024–2034): -1.0%
Education: No formal educational credential

Career Intelligence Metrics

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
20.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.2/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

7.0
Realistic
3.8
Investigative
4.6
Artistic
7.6
Social
5.2
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Top Skills

Communication skills Customer-service skills Detail oriented Physical stamina Physical strength

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 243,300
  • Texas 210,170
  • Florida 208,920
  • New York 140,890
  • Illinois 84,550
  • Pennsylvania 82,920
  • Ohio 76,260
  • North Carolina 74,110
  • Georgia 71,870
  • Michigan 64,920
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California 5%
    $35,290
  • Texas -17%
    $27,930
  • Florida -12%
    $29,580
  • New York +38%
    $46,460
  • Illinois -14%
    $29,120
  • Pennsylvania -10%
    $30,300
  • Ohio +7%
    $36,030
  • North Carolina -16%
    $28,460
  • Georgia -41%
    $20,040
  • Michigan +6%
    $35,940
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Traveler accommodation
85%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
70%
Food services and drinking places
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South